Waec Model Questions Vol1 2017 Government Question 43

Practice objective / multiple choice question 43 from the 2017 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Government examination.

Waec Model Questions Vol1 2017 Government Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 43 WAEC_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2017 • GOVERNMENT • objective

Country X uses a first‑past‑the‑post (FPTP) system to elect its parliament, while Country Y uses a party‑list proportional representation (PR) system. A small political party receives 5 % of the total national vote in each country. Which electoral system is more likely to enable the party to win seats in parliament, and why?

Answer Options

A. The first‑past‑the‑post system (Country X), because it awards seats to the candidate with the most votes in each constituency, which can still benefit a party with 5 % of the national vote.
Correct Answer B. The party‑list proportional representation system (Country Y), because seats are allocated according to the party's share of the national vote, allowing a 5 % vote share to translate into representation.
C. Both systems are equally likely to enable the party to win seats, since a 5 % vote share guarantees representation under any electoral rule.
D. The party‑list proportional representation system (Country Y), but because it uses a threshold of 10 % to allocate seats, a 5 % vote share would not result in representation.
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
The party‑list proportional representation system (Country Y), because seats are allocated according to the party's share of the national vote, allowing a 5 % vote share to translate into representation.

About This Question

This is Waec Model Questions Vol1 2017 Government Question 43. It is one of the objective questions from the 2017 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Government examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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