POST UTME FUTA 2018 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which influences global weather patterns. What is the primary mechanism by which the Coriolis effect affects weather?
A. Deflection of winds and ocean currents
B. Formation of high and low-pressure systems
C. Precipitation patterns and storm tracks
D. Global temperature gradients
Question 2
The diagram below shows a geological cross-section of a fault. Which of the following geological processes is primarily responsible for the formation of this fault?
A. Volcanic activity
B. Weathering and erosion
C. Plate tectonics
D. Glacial activity
Question 3
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments is called
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering
Question 4
The diagram below shows the process of soil formation. Which of the following factors is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Parent material
B. Weathering
C. Erosion
D. Human activity
Question 5
A river's course is shaped by the interplay of tectonic forces, erosion, and deposition. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor influencing a river's course?
A. Tectonic uplift and subsidence
B. Erosion and deposition
C. Human activities such as damming and channelization
D. Glacial carving and scouring
Question 6
The diagram below shows the different environmental issues facing Nigeria. Which of the following is a consequence of deforestation?
A. Loss of biodiversity
B. Increased greenhouse gas emissions
C. Soil erosion
D. Water pollution
Question 7
The diagram below shows a map of Nigeria's vegetation zones. Which of the following vegetation zones is characterized by the presence of mangrove forests?
A. Sahel zone
B. Mangrove zone
C. Guinea savanna zone
D. Tropical rainforest zone
Question 8
The diagram below shows the structure of a hydroelectric power plant. Which of the following components is NOT a part of this system?
A. Dam
B. Turbine
C. Generator
D. Pump
Question 9
The diagram below shows the cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of fluvial erosion?
A. A meandering river
B. A waterfall
C. A delta
D. A lake
Question 10
The following table shows the average annual rainfall in Nigeria. What is the name of the state with the highest average annual rainfall?
A. Lagos
B. Ogun
C. Oyo
D. Ekiti
Question 11
The climate of the Sahel region of West Africa is characterized by
A. High temperatures and low rainfall
B. Low temperatures and high rainfall
C. High temperatures and high rainfall
D. Low temperatures and low rainfall
Question 12
The diagram below shows the different land-forming processes that have shaped the Nigerian landscape. Which of the following is NOT a type of land-forming process?
A. Volcanic Activity
B. Weathering
C. Erosion
D. Plate Tectonics
Question 13
The population of Nigeria is projected to reach
A. 250 million by 2030
B. 300 million by 2030
C. 350 million by 2030
D. 400 million by 2030
Question 14
The Niger Delta region is characterized by which type of soil?
A. Alfisol
B. Ultisol
C. Inceptisol
D. Oxisol
Question 15
A soil sample is taken from a depth of 20 cm below the surface. The sample is 10 cm long and has a diameter of 5 cm. What is the volume of the soil sample?
A. 0.05 m³
B. 0.10 m³
C. 0.15 m³
D. 0.20 m³

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