Question 31
NECO_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1
•
2025
•
GOVERNMENT
•
objective
Explain two essential elements of the rule of law and illustrate, with a specific example, how the violation of each element can undermine democratic governance.
Answer Options
A.
The two essential elements are (1) Judicial independence - courts decide without interference, and (2) Transparency - all government actions are open to public scrutiny. A breach of (1) occurs when a judge is appointed politically, undermining the rule of law. A breach of (2) is when budget allocations are hidden, eroding accountability.
B.
The two essential elements are (1) Legislative supremacy - statutes outrank the constitution, and (2) Executive discretion - officials may act as they see fit. A breach of (1) occurs when parliament passes a law that contradicts the constitution, and a breach of (2) occurs when the president issues an executive order without consulting the cabinet.
Correct Answer
C.
The two essential elements are (1) Supremacy of law - the law governs everyone, and (2) Equality before the law - all persons are treated alike by the law. A breach of (1) occurs when, for example, police arrest a protester without a warrant, showing that officials can act above the law and eroding public trust. A breach of (2) is seen when opposition leaders are prosecuted while government allies are not, creating unequal treatment and weakening democratic fairness.
D.
The two essential elements are (1) Popular sovereignty - power rests with the people, and (2) Separation of powers - distinct branches. A breach of (1) occurs when elections are postponed, and a breach of (2) occurs when the legislature passes a law that the judiciary must enforce.
Correct Answer
C
Correct Option:
The two essential elements are (1) Supremacy of law - the law governs everyone, and (2) Equality before the law - all persons are treated alike by the law. A breach of (1) occurs when, for example, police arrest a protester without a warrant, showing that officials can act above the law and eroding public trust. A breach of (2) is seen when opposition leaders are prosecuted while government allies are not, creating unequal treatment and weakening democratic fairness.
About This Question
This is
Neco Model Questions Vol1
2025
Government
Question 31.
It is one of the
objective
questions from the
2025
Neco Model Questions Vol1
Government
examination.
Difficulty level:
Medium
.