Neco Model Questions Vol1 2025 Biology Question 32

Practice objective / multiple choice question 32 from the 2025 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

Neco Model Questions Vol1 2025 Biology Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 32 NECO_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2025 • BIOLOGY • objective

In pea plants the genes for plant height (A = tall, a = dwarf) and pod colour (B = green, b = yellow) are linked and are 10 map units apart. A plant heterozygous in coupling phase (A B / a b) is test‑crossed with a recessive plant (a b / a b). Among 2000 progeny the observed phenotypes are: tall‑green 800, tall‑yellow 200, dwarf‑green 200, dwarf‑yellow 800. (a) Calculate the recombination frequency, (b) give the expected numbers of each phenotype if the two genes assorted independently, and (c) using a chi‑square test at the 5 % level, decide whether the genes are linked.

Answer Options

A. Recombination frequency = 15 %; expected 500 of each phenotype if independent; χ² = 480 (df = 3) > 7.815, so the genes are linked.
Correct Answer B. Recombination frequency = 20 %; expected 500 of each phenotype if independent; χ² = 720 (df = 3) > 7.815, so the genes are linked.
C. Recombination frequency = 20 %; expected 500 of each phenotype if independent; χ² = 5.2 (df = 3) < 7.815, so the genes are not linked.
D. Recombination frequency = 20 %; expected 400 of each phenotype if independent; χ² = 720 (df = 3) > 7.815, so the genes are linked.
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
Recombination frequency = 20 %; expected 500 of each phenotype if independent; χ² = 720 (df = 3) > 7.815, so the genes are linked.

About This Question

This is Neco Model Questions Vol1 2025 Biology Question 32. It is one of the objective questions from the 2025 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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