Neco Model Questions Vol1 2023 Geography Question 6

Practice essay / theory question 6 from the 2023 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Geography examination. This question covers Rocks .

Neco Model Questions Vol1 2023 Geography Essay / Theory
Topic: Rocks
Question 6 NECO_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2023 • GEOGRAPHY • essay

A geologist studies a region where three rock units are exposed: a dark fine‑grained igneous rock, a coarse‑grained sedimentary rock with visible pebble conglomerates, and a foliated metamorphic rock. The following observations are recorded: - The igneous rock contains interlocking crystals of quartz and feldspar, and is cut by a set of vertical joints spaced about 0.5 m apart. - The sedimentary rock consists of rounded quartz pebbles (average diameter 2 cm) cemented by calcite; cross‑bedding is evident with a dip of 15° towards the east. - The metamorphic rock shows a well‑developed foliation that dips 30° to the southwest and contains garnet crystals of roughly 0.8 cm length. The geologist also notes that the region has experienced an uplift of 150 m over the last 2 million years. Answer the following questions:

Question Parts

( a )
Identify each rock unit (igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic) and give a brief explanation of the evidence that supports each identification.
( b )
For the sedimentary rock, calculate the minimum original thickness of the depositional layer if the present vertical exposure of the cross‑bedded beds is 12 m and the dip is 15°.
( c )
Estimate the average rate of uplift in millimetres per year and discuss two geomorphological consequences of such uplift in a tropical savanna environment.
( d )
Considering the presence of garnet in the metamorphic rock, infer the likely metamorphic grade and suggest a plausible protolith for this unit.

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About This Question

This is Neco Model Questions Vol1 2023 Geography Question 6. It is one of the essay questions from the 2023 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Geography examination.

The question covers Rocks .

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