Neco Model Questions Vol1 2023 Commerce Question 8

Practice essay / theory question 8 from the 2023 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Commerce examination. This question covers Sources of Finance, Cost of Capital, Debt Financing, Preference Shares, Retained Earnings .

Neco Model Questions Vol1 2023 Commerce Essay / Theory
Topics: Sources of Finance Cost of Capital Debt Financing Preference Shares Retained Earnings
Question 8 NECO_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2023 • COMMERCE • essay

Beta Manufacturing Ltd is planning to expand its production capacity by purchasing new machinery costing ₦12,000,000. The firm can finance the purchase through (i) a 5‑year bank loan at an annual interest rate of 12% payable annually, (ii) issuing 10% preference shares with a face value of ₦1,000 each, or (iii) retaining earnings. The company’s current profit before interest and tax (PBIT) is ₦5,000,000, the corporate tax rate is 30%, and the new machinery is expected to increase annual profit before tax by ₦2,400,000. The company’s current equity is ₦20,000,000.

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the annual interest expense on the bank loan and the annual dividend payable on the preference shares. (Assume the full amount of ₦12,000,000 is raised by each source separately.)
( b )
Determine the after‑tax cost of each financing option (i.e., net cost to the firm after tax shield for debt). Show all calculations.

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About This Question

This is Neco Model Questions Vol1 2023 Commerce Question 8. It is one of the essay questions from the 2023 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Commerce examination.

The question covers Sources of Finance, Cost of Capital, Debt Financing, Preference Shares, Retained Earnings .

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