Neco Model Questions Vol1 2023 Agricultural Science Question 7

Practice essay / theory question 7 from the 2023 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Agricultural Science examination. This question covers Crop Pests .

Neco Model Questions Vol1 2023 Agricultural Science Essay / Theory
Topic: Crop Pests
Question 7 NECO_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2023 • AGRICULTURAL_SCIENCE • essay

A farmer cultivates 5 ha of maize. During a scouting visit, 12% of the plants show typical symptoms of the stem borer (Chilo partellus). The average yield loss per infested plant is estimated at 0.15 kg of grain. The market price of maize is ₦120 per kg. The cost of applying the recommended dose of the insecticide (0.5 L of formulation per ha at ₦250 per litre) is ₦125 per ha (including labour). The economic injury level (EIL) for this pest is given by EIL = C / (V × I), where C is the cost of control per ha, V is the market value per kg, and I is the yield loss per infested plant (kg).

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the EIL expressed as the percentage of plants that must be infested for control to be justified.
( b )
Based on the observed 12% infestation, should the farmer apply the insecticide? Justify your answer with calculations.
( c )
List two cultural control methods and two biological control agents for stem borer, and briefly explain how each reduces pest damage.

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About This Question

This is Neco Model Questions Vol1 2023 Agricultural Science Question 7. It is one of the essay questions from the 2023 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Agricultural Science examination.

The question covers Crop Pests .

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