Neco Model Questions Vol1 2021 Biology Question 48

Practice objective / multiple choice question 48 from the 2021 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

Neco Model Questions Vol1 2021 Biology Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 48 NECO_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2021 • BIOLOGY • objective

At rest a person consumes oxygen at a rate of 250\,mL\,min\(^{-1}\) and produces carbon dioxide at 200\,mL\,min\(^{-1}\). During vigorous exercise the rates change to 1500\,mL\,min\(^{-1}\) for O\(_2\) consumption and 1200\,mL\,min\(^{-1}\) for CO\(_2\) production.\n\n(a) Calculate the respiratory quotient (RQ) at rest and during exercise.\n(b) Based on the RQ values, indicate which substrate (carbohydrate or fat) is predominantly being oxidised at each condition. (Carbohydrate oxidation gives RQ \approx 1.0, fat oxidation gives RQ \approx 0.7.)

Answer Options

A. Rest RQ = 0.70 (mixed, predominately fat); Exercise RQ = 0.90 (mixed, predominately carbohydrate)
Correct Answer B. Rest RQ = 0.80 (mixed, predominately fat); Exercise RQ = 0.80 (mixed, predominately carbohydrate)
C. Rest RQ = 0.85 (mixed, predominately carbohydrate); Exercise RQ = 0.75 (mixed, predominately fat)
D. Rest RQ = 0.65 (mixed, predominately fat); Exercise RQ = 0.85 (mixed, predominately carbohydrate)
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
Rest RQ = 0.80 (mixed, predominately fat); Exercise RQ = 0.80 (mixed, predominately carbohydrate)

About This Question

This is Neco Model Questions Vol1 2021 Biology Question 48. It is one of the objective questions from the 2021 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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