Neco Model Questions Vol1 2020 Agricultural Science Question 10

Practice objective / multiple choice question 10 from the 2020 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Agricultural Science examination.

Neco Model Questions Vol1 2020 Agricultural Science Objective / Multiple Choice Hard Difficulty
Question 10 NECO_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2020 • AGRICULTURAL_SCIENCE • objective

A farmer harvests 500 kg of mangoes with an initial moisture content of 85 % (wet basis). He intends to dry them in a solar dryer that follows the moisture‑removal kinetics \(M(t) = M_{eq} + (M_0 - M_{eq})e^{-kt}\), where \(M\) is the water mass per kg dry matter, \(M_{eq}=0.2\) kg kg⁻¹, \(k=0.05\) h⁻¹, and \(M_0\) is the initial moisture ratio. The target moisture is 15 % (wet basis). Determine whether this target can be reached with the dryer. If not, state the lowest moisture percentage (wet basis) attainable and compute the total energy required to reach that moisture, assuming the latent heat of vaporisation is 2,430 kJ kg⁻¹ of water removed.

Answer Options

Correct Answer A. Not achievable; minimum moisture 16.7% w.b.; energy required 9.96×10^5 kJ
B. Not achievable; minimum moisture 17.2% w.b.; energy required 9.80×10^5 kJ
C. Achievable; final moisture 15% w.b.; energy required 9.50×10^5 kJ
D. Not achievable; minimum moisture 15.5% w.b.; energy required 1.02×10^5 kJ
Correct Answer
A
Correct Option:
Not achievable; minimum moisture 16.7% w.b.; energy required 9.96×10^5 kJ

About This Question

This is Neco Model Questions Vol1 2020 Agricultural Science Question 10. It is one of the objective questions from the 2020 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Agricultural Science examination.

Difficulty level: Hard .

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