Neco Model Questions Vol1 2019 Biology Question 3

Practice objective / multiple choice question 3 from the 2019 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

Neco Model Questions Vol1 2019 Biology Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 3 NECO_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2019 • BIOLOGY • objective

The diagram shows the human respiratory system with labelled parts: nasal cavity (NC), pharynx (PH), larynx (LA), trachea (TR), bronchi (BR), bronchioles (BO), alveoli (AL) and diaphragm (DI). Identify the structure that is the primary site of gas exchange. Assuming the total lung volume is 6 L and alveoli occupy 74 % of this volume, and that the lung contains approximately \(4.8 \times 10^{8}\) alveoli of equal size, calculate the total internal surface area of the alveoli (in square metres) available for diffusion. (Treat each alveolus as a sphere.)

Answer Options

A. Alveoli; approximately 150 m²
B. Bronchioles; approximately 102 m²
C. Alveoli; approximately 80 m²
Correct Answer D. Alveoli; approximately 102 m²
Correct Answer
D
Correct Option:
Alveoli; approximately 102 m²

About This Question

This is Neco Model Questions Vol1 2019 Biology Question 3. It is one of the objective questions from the 2019 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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