Neco Model Questions Vol1 2019 Biology Question 28

Practice objective / multiple choice question 28 from the 2019 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

Neco Model Questions Vol1 2019 Biology Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 28 NECO_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2019 • BIOLOGY • objective

Two species of fruit flies differ by 2.4 % in the nucleotide sequence of a mitochondrial gene that is 1500 bp long. The mutation rate for this gene is estimated at \(1.2\times10^{-8}\) substitutions per site per year. (a) Estimate the time since the two species diverged, in million years, using a molecular clock. (b) If the fossil record indicates a divergence 5 million years ago, what is the percentage discrepancy between the molecular estimate and the fossil evidence?

Answer Options

A. 1.8 million years; 70 % discrepancy
Correct Answer B. 2 million years; 60 % discrepancy
C. 2.5 million years; 55 % discrepancy
D. 3 million years; 40 % discrepancy
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
2 million years; 60 % discrepancy

About This Question

This is Neco Model Questions Vol1 2019 Biology Question 28. It is one of the objective questions from the 2019 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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