Neco Model Questions Vol1 2019 Biology Question 5

Practice essay / theory question 5 from the 2019 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination. This question covers Oxygen transport, Blood physiology, Cardiovascular transport .

Neco Model Questions Vol1 2019 Biology Essay / Theory
Topics: Oxygen transport Blood physiology Cardiovascular transport
Question 5 NECO_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2019 • BIOLOGY • essay

A researcher is investigating the transport of oxygen in the blood of a mammal. The following data were obtained from arterial and venous blood samples taken at rest: - Haemoglobin concentration: 150 g L⁻¹ - Oxygen‑binding capacity of haemoglobin: 1.34 mL O₂ g⁻¹ Hb - Arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PₐO₂): 95 mmHg - Venous partial pressure of oxygen (PᵥO₂): 40 mmHg - Arterial haemoglobin saturation (SₐO₂): 98 % - Venous haemoglobin saturation (SᵥO₂): 75 % - Solubility coefficient of O₂ in plasma: 0.0031 mL O₂ (100 mL blood)⁻¹ mmHg⁻¹ - Cardiac output at rest: 5.0 L min⁻¹ Using the information above, answer the following questions.

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the arterial oxygen content (CₐO₂) in mL O₂ per litre of blood.
( b )
Calculate the venous oxygen content (CᵥO₂) in mL O₂ per litre of blood.
( c )
Determine the amount of oxygen delivered to the tissues per minute (in mL O₂ min⁻¹).
( d )
Briefly explain why the diffusion gradient between arterial and venous blood is essential for capillary exchange of oxygen.

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About This Question

This is Neco Model Questions Vol1 2019 Biology Question 5. It is one of the essay questions from the 2019 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

The question covers Oxygen transport, Blood physiology, Cardiovascular transport .

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