Neco Model Questions Vol1 2018 Physics Question 6

Practice essay / theory question 6 from the 2018 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Physics examination. This question covers machines, simple machines, lever, torque, mechanical advantage, efficiency, friction .

Neco Model Questions Vol1 2018 Physics Essay / Theory
Topics: machines simple machines lever torque mechanical advantage efficiency friction
Question 6 NECO_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2018 • PHYSICS • essay

The diagram shows a simple compound machine consisting of a uniform rigid beam AB of total length 2.0 m pivoted at point O. The fulcrum O is located 0.6 m from the left end A and therefore 1.4 m from the right end B. A load of weight W = 500 N hangs vertically from end A. The right end B is attached to a mass‑less rope that passes over a fixed frictionless pulley C fixed to the ceiling; the other end of the rope is pulled vertically upward by an effort force F applied at B. The pivot at O experiences a resisting (frictional) torque of 10 N·m opposing the rotation caused by the effort. The system is in static equilibrium.

Question Parts

( a )
Determine the magnitude of the effort force F required to keep the system in equilibrium, taking the frictional torque of 10 N·m at the fulcrum into account.
( b )
Calculate:
( ) the ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) of the lever,
( ) the actual mechanical advantage (AMA),
( ) the efficiency of the machine (in %).
( c )
Explain why the efficiency is less than 100 % and describe how it would change if the frictional torque were eliminated.

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About This Question

This is Neco Model Questions Vol1 2018 Physics Question 6. It is one of the essay questions from the 2018 Neco Model Questions Vol1 Physics examination.

The question covers machines, simple machines, lever, torque, mechanical advantage, efficiency, friction .

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