Neco 2025 Islamic Religious Studies Question 8

Practice essay / theory question 8 from the 2025 Neco Islamic Religious Studies examination. This question covers Islamic Criminal and Commercial Law .

Neco 2025 Islamic Religious Studies Essay / Theory
Topic: Islamic Criminal and Commercial Law
Question 8 NECO • 2025 • ISLAMIC_RELIGIOUS_STUDIES • essay

A trader, Bilal, sells a used car to a buyer, Zain, on an installment basis. The contract states that if Zain fails to pay any installment on time, he must pay an additional 5 % interest on the overdue amount. Separately, a shopkeeper, Fatima, sells a kilogram of rice but deliberately uses a false weight that gives the buyer only 800 g of rice while charging for a full kilogram.

Question Parts

( a )
Analyse whether Bilal’s installment sale with an interest clause is permissible under Islamic commercial law. Cite the underlying principle that governs the ruling.
( b )
Identify the category of punishment that may be applied to Fatima for deliberately cheating the buyer with a false weight, and mention the primary source (Qur’an or Hadith) that supports this ruling.
( c )
If Zain wishes to obtain restitution for the unlawful interest charged, outline the legal remedies available to him under Shariah law.

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About This Question

This is Neco 2025 Islamic Religious Studies Question 8. It is one of the essay questions from the 2025 Neco Islamic Religious Studies examination.

The question covers Islamic Criminal and Commercial Law .

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