Neco 2025 Agricultural Science Question 2

Practice essay / theory question 2 from the 2025 Neco Agricultural Science examination. This question covers Soil moisture retention, Pressure plate method, Soil texture .

Neco 2025 Agricultural Science Essay / Theory
Topics: Soil moisture retention Pressure plate method Soil texture
Question 2 NECO • 2025 • AGRICULTURAL_SCIENCE • essay

A soil moisture retention experiment is set up using a pressure plate apparatus as shown in the illustration. The apparatus consists of a sealed pressure chamber, a porous plate, a soil sample tube, a manometer and a pressure gauge. The soil sample is a 5 cm thick undisturbed core taken from a loamy field. The following data were recorded during the test: | Water potential (kPa) | Gravimetric water content (g g⁻¹) | |-----------------------|-----------------------------------| | -10 | 0.32 | | -33 | 0.24 | | -100 | 0.18 | | -300 | 0.12 | | -1500 | 0.07 | Answer the questions below:

Question Parts

( a )
Explain the principle of the pressure plate method for determining the soil water retention curve.
( b )
Using the data provided, determine the field capacity of the soil (water content at –33 kPa). Show any calculation or interpolation used.
( c )
Discuss how the texture of the loamy soil influences the shape of its moisture retention curve compared with a sandy soil.

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About This Question

This is Neco 2025 Agricultural Science Question 2. It is one of the essay questions from the 2025 Neco Agricultural Science examination.

The question covers Soil moisture retention, Pressure plate method, Soil texture .

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