Neco 2024 Islamic Religious Studies Question 8

Practice essay / theory question 8 from the 2024 Neco Islamic Religious Studies examination. This question covers Musharakah, Islamic commercial law, Theft (sariqa), Criminal law, Civil remedies .

Neco 2024 Islamic Religious Studies Essay / Theory
Topics: Musharakah Islamic commercial law Theft (sariqa) Criminal law Civil remedies
Question 8 NECO • 2024 • ISLAMIC_RELIGIOUS_STUDIES • essay

Fatima and Bilal entered into a partnership (musharakah) to import and sell electronic goods. Fatima contributed ₦2,000,000 and Bilal contributed ₦1,500,000. They agreed to share profit and loss in proportion to capital. After six months, Bilal sold goods worth ₦800,000 without Fatima’s consent and kept the proceeds. Fatima discovered the loss and reported Bilal to the Shariah court, alleging theft (sariqa) and breach of partnership.

Question Parts

( a )
Discuss the elements required to establish the offence of theft (sariqa) under Islamic criminal law. (i) State the necessary conditions; (ii) Outline the prescribed punishments and any mitigating factors recognised by the classical jurists.
( b )
Evaluate Bilal’s actions in relation to the partnership agreement and determine the civil remedies available to Fatima under Islamic commercial law.
( c )
Propose a comprehensive resolution that the Shariah court could order, incorporating both criminal and commercial aspects, and explain how the resolution aligns with the principles of justice (adl) and public interest (maslaha).

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About This Question

This is Neco 2024 Islamic Religious Studies Question 8. It is one of the essay questions from the 2024 Neco Islamic Religious Studies examination.

The question covers Musharakah, Islamic commercial law, Theft (sariqa), Criminal law, Civil remedies .

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