Neco 2024 Geography Question 8

Practice essay / theory question 8 from the 2024 Neco Geography examination. This question covers Drainage, Fluvial processes .

Neco 2024 Geography Essay / Theory
Topics: Drainage Fluvial processes
Question 8 NECO • 2024 • GEOGRAPHY • essay

River X originates at an elevation of 820 m in the highlands of central Nigeria and flows 210 km to the Atlantic coast, where it reaches sea level. A major tributary, River Y, joins River X 150 km downstream from River X’s source. River Y starts at 560 m elevation and runs 80 km before its confluence with River X. The upper basin of River X is underlain mainly by granite, while the lower basin consists chiefly of shale and laterite. Answer the following:

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the average gradient (in m km⁻¹) of River X from its source to its mouth, and of River Y from its source to its confluence with River X.
( b )
Using the lithological information, explain why the drainage pattern in the upper basin is likely dendritic whereas the lower basin tends towards a trellis pattern.
( c )
Deforestation in the basin has increased flood frequency. Propose two engineering and two non‑engineering measures to reduce flood risk, and justify how each measure addresses the underlying causes.

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About This Question

This is Neco 2024 Geography Question 8. It is one of the essay questions from the 2024 Neco Geography examination.

The question covers Drainage, Fluvial processes .

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