Neco 2024 Commerce Question 8

Practice essay / theory question 8 from the 2024 Neco Commerce examination. This question covers Sources of Finance .

Neco 2024 Commerce Essay / Theory
Topic: Sources of Finance
Question 8 NECO • 2024 • COMMERCE • essay

Alpha Manufacturing Ltd intends to expand its production capacity and requires an additional ₦20,000,000 of finance. The following sources are available: - Retained earnings: ₦5,000,000 (cost of capital = 0%). - Bank loan: interest rate 12% per annum, no flotation cost. - Debentures: interest rate 10% per annum, flotation cost 2% of the issue amount. - New equity shares: issue price ₦200 per share, expected dividend yield 8% per annum, flotation cost 5% of the issue amount. The firm’s financing policy states that at least 30% of the total finance must be raised through equity, and the proportion of debt (bank loan + debentures) must not exceed 50% of the total finance. Answer the following:

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the effective cost of each external source of finance (bank loan, debentures, new equity) taking flotation costs into account.
( b )
Determine a financing mix that satisfies the firm’s policy constraints, uses the retained earnings fully, and minimises the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Show the amount raised from each source.
( c )
Compute the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the financing mix obtained in part (b). Express your answer as a percentage to two decimal places.

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This is Neco 2024 Commerce Question 8. It is one of the essay questions from the 2024 Neco Commerce examination.

The question covers Sources of Finance .

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