Neco 2024 Chemistry Question 2

Practice essay / theory question 2 from the 2024 Neco Chemistry examination. This question covers periodic table, chemical bonding, stoichiometry, acid‑base behaviour .

Neco 2024 Chemistry Essay / Theory
Topics: periodic table chemical bonding stoichiometry acid‑base behaviour
Question 2 NECO • 2024 • CHEMISTRY • essay

The diagram shows the Lewis structure of methanol, \(\text{CH}_{3}\text{OH}\).

Question Parts

( a )
Identify the central atom in the molecule and state its group number and period in the periodic table.
( b )
Discuss the type of bond formed between the central carbon atom and the attached oxygen atom. Justify your answer using electronegativity values.
( c )
Compare the acidity of methanol with that of water. Using periodic trends, explain which of the two is the stronger acid and why.
( d )
When methanol combusts completely in oxygen it forms carbon dioxide and water.\n(i) Write the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methanol.\n(ii) Calculate the number of moles present in 1.00 g of methanol.\n(iii) Using the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, determine the mass of carbon dioxide produced from 1.00 g of methanol. (Molar masses: C = 12.01 g mol⁻¹, H = 1.008 g mol⁻¹, O = 16.00 g mol⁻¹).
( ) Balanced combustion equation.
( ) Moles of methanol in 1.00 g.
( ) Mass of CO₂ produced.

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About This Question

This is Neco 2024 Chemistry Question 2. It is one of the essay questions from the 2024 Neco Chemistry examination.

The question covers periodic table, chemical bonding, stoichiometry, acid‑base behaviour .

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