Neco 2021 Biology Question 4

Practice essay / theory question 4 from the 2021 Neco Biology examination. This question covers Respiration .

Neco 2021 Biology Essay / Theory
Topic: Respiration
Question 4 NECO • 2021 • BIOLOGY • essay

A 25‑year‑old trekker ascends to an altitude of 3000 m. The following respiratory data are recorded: - At sea level: tidal volume = 500 ml, breathing rate = 12 breaths·min⁻¹, anatomical dead space = 150 ml. - At 3000 m: tidal volume = 650 ml, breathing rate = 20 breaths·min⁻¹, anatomical dead space remains 150 ml. Answer the following:

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation at sea level and at 3000 m.
( b )
Explain two short‑term respiratory adaptations that occur when a person is exposed to high altitude.
( c )
Discuss how chronic exposure to high altitude affects blood pH and describe the renal compensation that follows.

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About This Question

This is Neco 2021 Biology Question 4. It is one of the essay questions from the 2021 Neco Biology examination.

The question covers Respiration .

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