Neco 2021 Agricultural Science Question 4

Practice essay / theory question 4 from the 2021 Neco Agricultural Science examination. This question covers Farm Machinery .

Neco 2021 Agricultural Science Essay / Theory
Topic: Farm Machinery
Question 4 NECO • 2021 • AGRICULTURAL_SCIENCE • essay

A smallholder farmer intends to mechanise the preparation of his 2 ha field using a power tiller. The power tiller has a rated power of 12 kW and a fuel consumption rate of 3.5 L per hour at full load. The farmer plans to operate the tiller for 6 hours per day during the rainy season.

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the total fuel required for tilling the whole field in one day.
( b )
If diesel costs ₦165 per litre, compute the daily fuel cost and the cost per hectare.
( c )
The farmer compares the power tiller with a traditional animal‑drawn plough which requires 2 oxen, each fed 5 kg of concentrate feed per day at ₦250 per kg. Determine the daily feed cost for the oxen and compare it with the fuel cost of the power tiller. Which option is more economical?
( d )
Discuss two non‑economic advantages of using the power tiller over animal draught power in the context of smallholder farming.

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About This Question

This is Neco 2021 Agricultural Science Question 4. It is one of the essay questions from the 2021 Neco Agricultural Science examination.

The question covers Farm Machinery .

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