Neco 2019 Physics Question 5

Practice essay / theory question 5 from the 2019 Neco Physics examination. This question covers Work, Energy, Power, Friction, Spring .

Neco 2019 Physics Essay / Theory
Topics: Work Energy Power Friction Spring
Question 5 NECO • 2019 • PHYSICS • essay

A 12.0 kg block is released from rest at the top of an inclined plane that is 5.0 m long and makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane is \(\mu_k = 0.15\). After reaching the bottom, the block immediately compresses a spring of spring constant \(k = 800\,\text{N m}^{-1}\) that is fixed to the floor and comes to rest after compressing the spring by a distance \(x\). The block takes 0.40 s to travel the length of the plane.

Question Parts

( a )
Determine the work done by the frictional force on the block as it slides down the plane.
( b )
Using the work‑energy principle, calculate the speed of the block at the bottom of the plane just before it contacts the spring.
( c )
Find the maximum compression \(x\) of the spring.
( d )
If the block takes 0.40 s to travel the length of the plane, calculate the average power developed by the component of the block’s weight acting along the plane during the descent.

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About This Question

This is Neco 2019 Physics Question 5. It is one of the essay questions from the 2019 Neco Physics examination.

The question covers Work, Energy, Power, Friction, Spring .

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