Neco 2018 Government Question 10

Practice objective / multiple choice question 10 from the 2018 Neco Government examination.

Neco 2018 Government Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 10 NECO • 2018 • GOVERNMENT • objective

In a mixed electoral system, 60% of the 200 parliamentary seats are filled by first‑past‑the‑post (FPTP) in single‑member constituencies and 40% by proportional representation (PR) from party lists. Party X receives 30% of the national vote, Party Y 45% and Party Z 25%. In the FPTP component, Party X wins 20% of the constituency seats, Party Y 70% and Party Z 10%. Calculate the total number of seats each party obtains and comment on whether the system favours larger parties.

Answer Options

A. Party X: 36 seats, Party Y: 108 seats, Party Z: 56 seats. The mixed system favours larger parties because the FPTP component disproportionately rewards the party with the most constituency wins.
B. Party X: 42 seats, Party Y: 112 seats, Party Z: 46 seats. The mixed system favours larger parties because the combination of FPTP and PR tends to give more seats to parties that perform well in both components.
C. Party X: 54 seats, Party Y: 108 seats, Party Z: 38 seats. The mixed system favours larger parties because the proportional representation component magnifies the advantage of parties with higher vote shares.
Correct Answer D. Party X: 48 seats, Party Y: 120 seats, Party Z: 32 seats. The mixed system favours larger parties because the FPTP component disproportionately rewards the party with the most constituency wins.
Correct Answer
D
Correct Option:
Party X: 48 seats, Party Y: 120 seats, Party Z: 32 seats. The mixed system favours larger parties because the FPTP component disproportionately rewards the party with the most constituency wins.

About This Question

This is Neco 2018 Government Question 10. It is one of the objective questions from the 2018 Neco Government examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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