Neco 2018 Geography Question 8

Practice essay / theory question 8 from the 2018 Neco Geography examination. This question covers Drainage .

Neco 2018 Geography Essay / Theory
Topic: Drainage
Question 8 NECO • 2018 • GEOGRAPHY • essay

A river basin in the southwestern part of Nigeria has the following characteristics: - Catchment area: 250 km² - Mean annual rainfall: 1500 mm - Design storm rainfall intensity for a 10‑year return period: 80 mm h⁻¹ (assumed constant over the storm duration) - Runoff coefficient (C): 0.45 (reflecting mixed land use) - The river exhibits a trellis drainage pattern, flowing through alternating bands of resistant sandstone and softer shale. Answer the following questions:

Question Parts

( a )
Using the rational method, calculate the design peak discharge (in m³ s⁻¹) for the basin. Show all steps, including any unit conversions required.
( b )
Explain why the basin displays a trellis drainage pattern, linking the pattern to the underlying geology and topography described above.
( c )
Propose two engineering measures that could be implemented to reduce flood risk in the basin, taking into account the calculated peak discharge and the trellis drainage pattern.

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About This Question

This is Neco 2018 Geography Question 8. It is one of the essay questions from the 2018 Neco Geography examination.

The question covers Drainage .

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