Read the following passage and then write a summary of no more than 40 words that captures the main ideas. After the summary, list two specific points from the passage that you have omitted.

Passage:
"Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have become increasingly vital in the global effort to reduce carbon emissions. Solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity, offering a clean alternative to fossil fuels, especially in sunny regions. Wind turbines harness kinetic energy from air currents, providing substantial power generation in coastal and open‑plain areas. Hydroelectric dams store water at height, releasing it to spin turbines and generate electricity, a method that has been employed for over a century. While each technology has distinct advantages, they also face challenges: solar efficiency drops on cloudy days, wind farms can impact local wildlife, and dam construction may displace communities. Governments worldwide are investing heavily in research and subsidies to improve efficiency, lower costs, and mitigate environmental impacts, aiming for a sustainable energy future."

Question

Read the following passage and then write a summary of no more than 40 words that captures the main ideas. After the summary, list two specific points from the passage that you have omitted.

Passage:
"Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have become increasingly vital in the global effort to reduce carbon emissions. Solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity, offering a clean alternative to fossil fuels, especially in sunny regions. Wind turbines harness kinetic energy from air currents, providing substantial power generation in coastal and open‑plain areas. Hydroelectric dams store water at height, releasing it to spin turbines and generate electricity, a method that has been employed for over a century. While each technology has distinct advantages, they also face challenges: solar efficiency drops on cloudy days, wind farms can impact local wildlife, and dam construction may displace communities. Governments worldwide are investing heavily in research and subsidies to improve efficiency, lower costs, and mitigate environmental impacts, aiming for a sustainable energy future."

Accepted Answer

Solar, wind and hydroelectric power are crucial for cutting carbon emissions; each offers clean energy but faces challenges such as weather dependence, wildlife impact, and displacement. Governments are funding research and subsidies to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
Omitted points: (a) Solar panels work especially well in sunny regions; (b) Hydroelectric dams have been used for over a century.

Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2024 English Language Question 3

Answer Options

About This Question

Master the Exam!