Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2018 English Language Question 8

Read the passage below and then write a summary of no more than 40 words. "Over the past decade, global temperatures have risen by an average of 0.9°C, leading to more frequent heatwaves, melting polar ice, and rising sea levels. These changes threaten agricultural productivity, especially in low‑lying regions where crops depend on stable climate patterns. Farmers in Southeast Asia report a 15% drop in rice yields, attributing the loss to erratic rainfall and prolonged droughts. Meanwhile, coastal cities such as Jakarta and Miami face increased flooding, forcing governments to invest billions in flood‑defence infrastructure. Scientists warn that if greenhouse‑gas emissions are not curbed within the next ten years, the world could see an additional 2°C rise, making many current habitats uninhabitable for both humans and wildlife. Adaptation measures, including drought‑resistant crops and improved water‑management systems, are being piloted, but their success depends on international cooperation and swift policy action." Write the summary.