Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2017 English Language Question 19

Read the passage below and write a summary in no more than 30 words that captures the main idea. "The rapid expansion of urban areas has led to a significant loss of green spaces in many cities worldwide. As concrete replaces parks and gardens, the natural habitats of numerous species are destroyed, causing a decline in biodiversity. Moreover, the reduction of trees and vegetation contributes to higher temperatures, known as the urban heat island effect, which exacerbates air pollution and health problems for residents. City planners argue that development is essential for economic growth, yet they often overlook the long‑term environmental costs. Recent studies suggest that integrating green roofs, vertical gardens, and preserving existing parks can mitigate these impacts while still allowing for urban development. Communities that invest in such sustainable solutions report improved air quality, lower energy consumption, and enhanced well‑being among inhabitants."