Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2017 Chemistry Question 39

Practice objective / multiple choice question 39 from the 2017 Igcse Model Questions Vol1 Chemistry examination.

Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2017 Chemistry Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 39 IGCSE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2017 • CHEMISTRY • objective

A student carries out the esterification of acetic acid with ethanol using concentrated \(\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\) as a catalyst. The reaction is run for 2 h and then the mixture is distilled to isolate ethyl acetate. The student obtains 12.5 g of ethyl acetate. The initial amounts were 10.0 g of acetic acid (M = 60.05 g mol⁻¹) and 8.0 g of ethanol (M = 46.07 g mol⁻¹). (a) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. (b) Calculate the theoretical maximum mass of ethyl acetate that could be formed. (c) Determine the percentage yield of the reaction. (d) Identify one side reaction that could reduce the yield and write its balanced equation.

Answer Options

A. Theoretical mass = 15.20 g; percentage yield = 78.4 %; side reaction: C₂H₅OH → C₂H₆ + O₂
Correct Answer B. Theoretical mass = 14.68 g; percentage yield = 85.1 %; side reaction: C₂H₅OH → C₂H₄ + H₂O
C. Theoretical mass = 13.45 g; percentage yield = 92.3 %; side reaction: C₂H₅OH → CH₃CHO + H₂
D. Theoretical mass = 14.00 g; percentage yield = 89.0 %; side reaction: C₂H₅OH → CH₄ + CO₂
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
Theoretical mass = 14.68 g; percentage yield = 85.1 %; side reaction: C₂H₅OH → C₂H₄ + H₂O

About This Question

This is Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2017 Chemistry Question 39. It is one of the objective questions from the 2017 Igcse Model Questions Vol1 Chemistry examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Chat with Support