Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2017 Biology Question 18

Practice objective / multiple choice question 18 from the 2017 Igcse Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2017 Biology Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 18 IGCSE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2017 • BIOLOGY • objective

The labelled diagram shows the human respiratory system. In a healthy adult at rest the partial pressure difference for O₂ between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood is 60 mmHg. The rate of O₂ diffusion (\(R\)) is directly proportional to the alveolar surface area (\(A\)) and inversely proportional to the membrane thickness (\(T\)): \(R\propto \frac{A}{T}\). A disease reduces the alveolar surface area by 30 % and increases the membrane thickness by 20 % while the pressure difference remains unchanged. By what percentage does the rate of O₂ diffusion change compared with normal?

Answer Options

A. Increases by about 10 % (new rate ≈ 110 % of normal)
B. Decreases by about 30 % (new rate ≈ 70 % of normal)
C. Decreases by about 55 % (new rate ≈ 45 % of normal)
Correct Answer D. Decreases by about 42 % (new rate ≈ 58 % of normal)
Correct Answer
D
Correct Option:
Decreases by about 42 % (new rate ≈ 58 % of normal)

About This Question

This is Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2017 Biology Question 18. It is one of the objective questions from the 2017 Igcse Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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