Gce Model Questions Vol1 2025 Physics Question 6

Practice essay / theory question 6 from the 2025 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Physics examination. This question covers machines, simple machines, mechanical advantage, efficiency, friction .

Gce Model Questions Vol1 2025 Physics Essay / Theory
Topics: machines simple machines mechanical advantage efficiency friction
Question 6 GCE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2025 • PHYSICS • essay

A compound pulley system is shown in the diagram. A 20 kg block (A) is attached to one end of a light, inextensible rope. The rope passes over a movable pulley (P) which is itself attached to a 10 kg block (B). The free end of the rope is pulled vertically upward by a person (the effort). The person pulls the rope through a distance of 2.0 m, causing the 20 kg block to rise a vertical distance of 0.5 m. The rope and pulleys are assumed massless. The system experiences friction in the pulley axle that dissipates 5 % of the total input work. Using g = 9.8 m s⁻², answer the following:

Question Parts

( a )
Determine the ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) of the system.
( b )
Calculate the actual mechanical advantage (AMA) of the system, taking the given friction loss into account.
( c )
Find the efficiency of the system expressed as a percentage.
( d )
Explain qualitatively how increasing the radius of the pulley wheel would affect the efficiency of the system, assuming that the frictional loss is proportional to the normal force exerted at the axle.

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About This Question

This is Gce Model Questions Vol1 2025 Physics Question 6. It is one of the essay questions from the 2025 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Physics examination.

The question covers machines, simple machines, mechanical advantage, efficiency, friction .

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