Gce Model Questions Vol1 2025 Biology Question 40

Practice objective / multiple choice question 40 from the 2025 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

Gce Model Questions Vol1 2025 Biology Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 40 GCE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2025 • BIOLOGY • objective

The rate of oxygen diffusion across the alveolar membrane can be expressed by Fick's law \(\text{Rate}= \frac{D\,A\,\Delta P}{d}\), where \(D\) is the diffusion coefficient (constant), \(A\) the effective surface area, \(d\) the membrane thickness and \(\Delta P\) the partial pressure difference of O₂. In a healthy lung \(A=70\ \text{cm}^2\), \(d=0.2\ \mu\text{m}\) and \(\Delta P=100\ \text{mmHg}\). In a disease state the membrane thickness doubles and the effective surface area is reduced by 30 %. Assuming \(D\) and \(\Delta P\) remain unchanged, calculate the percentage change in the diffusion rate relative to the healthy lung.

Answer Options

A. 30 % decrease (rate becomes 70 % of normal)
Correct Answer B. 65 % decrease (rate becomes 35 % of normal)
C. 35 % decrease (rate becomes 65 % of normal)
D. 65 % increase (rate becomes 165 % of normal)
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
65 % decrease (rate becomes 35 % of normal)

About This Question

This is Gce Model Questions Vol1 2025 Biology Question 40. It is one of the objective questions from the 2025 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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