Gce Model Questions Vol1 2024 Civic Education Question 14

Practice objective / multiple choice question 14 from the 2024 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Civic Education examination.

Gce Model Questions Vol1 2024 Civic Education Objective / Multiple Choice Hard Difficulty
Question 14 GCE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2024 • CIVIC_EDUCATION • objective

A public‑health study compared drug‑related hospital admissions in two regions over one year. - Region X: population \(1{,}200{,}000\); total admissions \(480\); of these, \(60\%\) involved opioid abuse. - Region Y: population \(950{,}000\); total admissions \(570\); of these, \(70\%\) involved opioid abuse. (a) Compute the incidence rate of admissions per 100 000 population for each region. (b) Compute the relative risk (RR) of admission in Region Y compared with Region X. (c) State the proportion of opioid‑related admissions in each region. (d) Assuming the programme in Region X is the only difference, estimate how many admissions were potentially prevented in Region X by comparing its observed admissions with the number that would be expected if Region X had the same incidence as Region Y. Express this as a percentage reduction. Provide the numerical answers to one decimal place where appropriate.

Answer Options

A. Incidence X = 40.0 per 100 000; Incidence Y = 60.0 per 100 000; RR = 1.4; Opioid proportion X = 60 %; Opioid proportion Y = 70 %; Admissions prevented = 240, representing a 30.0 % reduction
B. Incidence X = 45.0 per 100 000; Incidence Y = 60.0 per 100 000; RR = 1.33; Opioid proportion X = 55 %; Opioid proportion Y = 70 %; Admissions prevented = 240, representing a 33.3 % reduction
C. Incidence X = 40.0 per 100 000; Incidence Y = 60.0 per 100 000; RR = 1.5; Opioid proportion X = 60 %; Opioid proportion Y = 70 %; Admissions prevented = 210, representing a 29.2 % reduction
Correct Answer D. Incidence X = 40.0 per 100 000; Incidence Y = 60.0 per 100 000; RR = 1.5; Opioid proportion X = 60 %; Opioid proportion Y = 70 %; Admissions prevented = 240, representing a 33.3 % reduction
Correct Answer
D
Correct Option:
Incidence X = 40.0 per 100 000; Incidence Y = 60.0 per 100 000; RR = 1.5; Opioid proportion X = 60 %; Opioid proportion Y = 70 %; Admissions prevented = 240, representing a 33.3 % reduction

About This Question

This is Gce Model Questions Vol1 2024 Civic Education Question 14. It is one of the objective questions from the 2024 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Civic Education examination.

Difficulty level: Hard .

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