Gce Model Questions Vol1 2024 Civic Education Question 11

In Country Z, three statutes are in force: - Statute X imposes a fine of ₦10,000 for holding an unregistered public assembly. The typical fine for a minor offence is ₦1,500. - Statute Y imposes a fine of ₦8,000 for participating in a protest. The typical fine for a comparable minor offence is ₦1,200. - Statute Z imposes a fine of ₦2,000 for holding an unregistered meeting. The typical fine for a comparable minor offence is ₦1,800. A statute is considered inconsistent with the rule of law if it (i) applies only to a specific group, (ii) restricts a fundamental right without provision for judicial review, and (iii) the fine is more than five times the typical fine for a comparable minor offence. Statute X applies only to civil servants, Statute Y only to private‑sector employees, and Statute Z to all citizens. Which statutes are inconsistent with the rule of law?