Gce Model Questions Vol1 2024 Biology Question 5

Practice essay / theory question 5 from the 2024 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination. This question covers Transport .

Gce Model Questions Vol1 2024 Biology Essay / Theory
Topic: Transport
Question 5 GCE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2024 • BIOLOGY • essay

A mature tropical tree, 30 m tall, is growing in a region where the soil water is relatively dilute. The following data are recorded: - At the root surface the solute concentration in the xylem sap is 0.01 mol L⁻¹ and the pressure potential is +0.20 MPa. - At the leaf petiole the solute concentration in the xylem sap is 0.05 mol L⁻¹ and the pressure potential is –0.30 MPa (tension). - Temperature is 25 °C. Assume the solute is non‑ionic (i = 1) and use the relation ψs = –i C R T, where R = 0.0831 L bar K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ and 1 bar = 0.10 MPa. Answer the following:

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the water potential (ψ) at the root surface and at the leaf petiole.
( b )
State the direction of water movement in the plant and justify your answer using the values obtained in (a).
( c )
Explain how the cohesion‑tension theory accounts for the ascent of water from the roots to the leaves in this tree.
( d )
Suggest two physiological adaptations that could help this tree survive a prolonged drought period and briefly justify each adaptation.

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This is Gce Model Questions Vol1 2024 Biology Question 5. It is one of the essay questions from the 2024 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

The question covers Transport .

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