gce model questions vol1 2019 english_language | Essay

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Question 1 View Details
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. "The early morning market awakens like a living tapestry. Stalls burst into colour as merchants unfurl crimson tomatoes, golden mangoes and glossy aubergines. The air hums with the chatter of buyers, the clink of copper coins and the occasional bray of a goat that has slipped free. Amid the bustle, a lone violinist draws a bow across his strings, weaving a melancholy thread through the cacophony. By noon, the sun crowns the rooftops, and the market settles into a lazy rhythm, its scent of fresh coriander lingering long after the last bargain is struck." (a) Identify three specific lexical choices that create vivid imagery in the passage and explain the effect of each on the reader. (b) Outline the structural organisation of the passage (introduction, development, conclusion) and discuss how this structure enhances the reader’s understanding of the market scene.
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Question 2 View Details
Answer the following grammar tasks. (a) The sentences below contain errors. Rewrite each sentence correctly and state the grammatical rule that corrects the error. 1. "She don’t like travelling during the rainy season." 2. "If I will see him tomorrow, I will give him the book." 3. "There is many reasons why the project failed." (b) Transform the active sentence into the passive voice: "The committee will award the scholarship to the most outstanding student." (c) Combine the two sentences using an appropriate relative clause: "The scientist discovered a new particle. The particle has a mass twice that of an electron."
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Question 3 View Details
The following passage is taken from a recent article on urban development: "Cities have always been centres of opportunity, drawing people from rural areas in search of better livelihoods. In recent decades, rapid urbanisation has transformed many towns into sprawling metropolises. While this growth has created jobs, improved infrastructure and cultural vibrancy, it has also led to overcrowding, rising living costs and environmental strain. The challenge for policymakers is to harness the benefits of urbanisation while mitigating its drawbacks." Write a discursive essay of approximately 300‑350 words in which you: a) Discuss two positive impacts of rapid urbanisation mentioned or implied in the passage. b) Discuss two negative impacts of rapid urbanisation mentioned or implied in the passage. c) Evaluate how effective the proposed solution – “harness the benefits while mitigating the drawbacks” – might be, giving at least one specific measure that could be taken by city planners. Your essay should have a clear introduction, well‑structured body paragraphs, and a concise conclusion. Use a range of appropriate vocabulary and cohesive devices.
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Question 4 View Details
Read the following scenario: "Ada, a 19‑year‑old from a small town in northern Nigeria, decided to start a small online tailoring business after learning basic sewing skills from a community workshop. With a modest start‑up fund of ₦150,000, she purchased a sewing machine, fabric, and set up a simple website. Within six months, orders began to arrive from neighbouring towns, but she struggled with time‑management, quality control and competition from larger retailers. Despite these challenges, Ada persisted, seeking advice from a local entrepreneur and gradually improving her service." Write a narrative essay of about 300‑350 words that tells the story of Ada’s entrepreneurial journey. Your essay should: a) Describe the initial motivation and steps Ada took to start her business. b) Illustrate at least two significant challenges she faced and how she responded to them. c) Conclude with a reflection on what Ada’s experience reveals about the qualities needed for young entrepreneurs in Nigeria. Use vivid language, appropriate tense shifts, and maintain a clear chronological order.
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Question 5 View Details
Write an essay of approximately 250‑300 words on the role of synonyms and antonyms in effective communication. In your essay you should:
Question Parts
(a)
Explain how the use of synonyms can enhance clarity and avoid unnecessary repetition in writing.
(b)
Discuss how antonyms can be employed to create contrast and emphasis in a text.
(c)
Provide three pairs of synonyms and three pairs of antonyms, and use each pair in a separate sentence to demonstrate their correct usage.
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