bece model questions vol1 2025 edo_l1 | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
In an Edo traditional marriage ceremony, the bride price consists of four items: Item A costing \(1800\) Naira, Item B costing \(1300\) Naira, Item C costing \(900\) Naira, and Item D costing \(600\) Naira. The family can afford only \(70\%\) of the total bride‑price amount and wishes to purchase exactly three of the four items. Which item must be omitted so that the total cost does not exceed their budget?
A. Item D
B. Item C
C. Item B
Correct D. Item A

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2 View Details
In the sentence, "The child's \(ebullient\) laughter filled the room," what does the word \(ebullient\) most nearly mean?
A. silent
Correct B. cheerful
C. irritated
D. melancholy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3 View Details
Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. "After three consecutive years of drought, Kele, a farmer in the northern district, watched his crops wither despite using the same planting methods his father had taught him. Determined not to lose his livelihood, he attended a workshop on rain‑water harvesting and drip irrigation. Within a season, his small plot produced twice the yield of his neighbours who still relied on traditional flooding techniques." Why did Kele decide to change his farming method?
Correct A. Because his crops kept failing due to drought, so he adopted a method that conserves water.
B. Because the government mandated new farming techniques, so he complied with the new regulations.
C. Because he wanted to increase his profit margin, so he adopted a method that yields larger harvests regardless of water use.
D. Because his neighbours offered to share their irrigation equipment, so he switched to a communal system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4 View Details
In Chinua Achebe's novel *Things Fall Apart*, the massive locust swarm that arrives in the village is a symbol. What does the locust swarm most directly represent in the novel?
A. The abundance of food that brings prosperity to the village.
Correct B. The arrival of colonial influence that will disrupt traditional Igbo society
C. The blessing of the gods that ensures fertility of the land.
D. The arrival of missionaries who bring education and literacy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5 View Details
A speaker wishes to persuade an audience using the classical rhetorical appeals of ethos, pathos, and logos. According to traditional rhetorical strategy, in which order should the speaker present these appeals for maximum effectiveness?
A. Ethos, then Logos, then Pathos
Correct B. Ethos, then Pathos, then Logos
C. Logos, then Ethos, then Pathos
D. Pathos, then Ethos, then Logos

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6 View Details
Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word: The athlete moved so swiftly that he seemed to ___ across the track.
A. drift
B. dodge
Correct C. dart
D. dash

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7 View Details
The Edo New Yam Festival is celebrated in two distinct phases. Explain why each phase is observed and indicate how the activities in each phase reflect core Edo social values.
A. Phase 1 (ritual offering) highlights mourning of ancestors, reflecting sorrow; Phase 2 (feast and performances) involves silent meditation, reflecting Edo values of introspection and restraint.
B. Phase 1 (ritual offering) showcases agricultural bounty, reflecting gratitude for harvest; Phase 2 (feast and performances) centers on trade negotiations, reflecting Edo values of commerce and wealth.
C. Phase 1 (ritual offering) emphasizes appeasement of deities, reflecting devotion and piety; Phase 2 (feast and performances) focuses on competition and individual achievement, reflecting Edo values of personal excellence and status.
Correct D. Phase 1 (ritual offering) demonstrates gratitude and respect for ancestors, reflecting reverence and thankfulness; Phase 2 (feast and performances) promotes sharing, unity and communal harmony, reflecting the Edo values of solidarity and collective identity.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8 View Details
Write a persuasive paragraph of no more than 120 words that encourages your classmates to join a school clean‑up campaign. Begin with a rhetorical question, use the word "we" at least twice, and end with a strong call to action.
A. Do we really want to see our school become a mess? Our teachers appreciate a tidy campus, and together we can keep it neat. By picking up trash and recycling, we help the environment. Meet after school on Friday with a bag and gloves. Let's do it.
B. Do we really want to watch our school turn into a littered mess while we study? We all enjoy a clean, healthy environment, and together we can keep our campus beautiful. By picking up waste, sorting recyclables and planting a few trees, we protect our health, set a positive example for younger students, and show pride in our school. Let's meet after the last period on Friday, bring gloves and a bag, and make a visible difference. Join us now and be the change our school needs! This paragraph exceeds the word limit and adds extra details about recycling programs.
C. The school grounds are getting dirty, and it's up to each student to help. By collecting litter and planting trees, we protect our health. Bring a bag and gloves on Friday after the last period. Join the effort and make a difference.
Correct D. Do we really want to watch our school turn into a littered mess while we study? We all enjoy a clean, healthy environment, and together we can keep our campus beautiful. By picking up waste, sorting recyclables and planting a few trees, we protect our health, set a positive example for younger students, and show pride in our school. Let's meet after the last period on Friday, bring gloves and a bag, and make a visible difference. Join us now and be the change our school needs!

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9 View Details
Read the excerpt below and answer the two questions that follow. "Even as the storm battered the village, Amadi stood at the doorway, his eyes fixed on the horizon. He whispered, ‘The night is darkest before the dawn, but we shall rise.'"\n\n(a) Identify the central theme of the passage.\n(b) State the author's purpose in using the metaphor of night and dawn.
Correct A. (a) Resilience / perseverance in adversity. (b) The night‑and‑dawn metaphor shows that hardship is temporary and a hopeful future follows, reinforcing the theme of perseverance.
B. (a) Courage \/ bravery in the face of danger. (b) The night‑and‑dawn metaphor illustrates a battle between good and evil, highlighting the struggle rather than perseverance.
C. (a) Community solidarity among villagers. (b) The metaphor emphasizes the cyclical nature of seasons, suggesting that hardships repeat endlessly.
D. (a) Fear of change and uncertainty. (b) The night‑and‑dawn metaphor warns that darkness will never end, implying a hopeless outlook.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10 View Details
You have been asked to give a two‑minute speech persuading your classmates to join a community clean‑up programme. Outline the three main points you would include and the order in which you would present them.
A. 1. Greeting - welcome classmates and thank the teacher for the opportunity. 2. History - recount the origins of community clean‑up programmes worldwide. 3. Quote - finish with a famous environmental proverb to inspire action.
B. 1. Introduction - a brief personal anecdote about recycling. 2. Statistics - national waste figures to impress the audience. 3. Conclusion - thank the listeners and suggest they read more about environmental issues.
C. 1. Problem - describe the amount of trash accumulating in the school yard. 2. Solution - propose installing additional trash bins and recycling stations. 3. Evaluation - ask classmates to vote on which clean‑up date works best.
Correct D. 1. Hook - a striking fact or question about local litter to capture attention. 2. Benefits - personal and community advantages of cleaning up (health, pride, teamwork). 3. Call to action - specific details (date, time, what to bring) and an urging slogan, prompting immediate commitment.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11 View Details
Read the passage below and answer the question. "When the rains that usually arrived in April began to arrive erratically, Tunde, a small‑scale farmer in Owan East, watched his millet fields with growing anxiety. In the past three seasons, two of his harvests were reduced by more than half because the seedlings wilted before the rains returned. After consulting the local agricultural extension officer, Tunde learned about a new variety of millet that tolerates long dry spells. He decided to purchase the seeds despite their higher price, hoping the crop would survive the unpredictable weather." What is the main reason Tunde decided to purchase the drought‑tolerant millet seeds?
A. Because the new seeds are cheaper than his usual variety, Tunde bought the drought‑tolerant seeds to save money on inputs.
B. Because the drought‑tolerant seeds are known to produce higher yields under normal rainfall, Tunde bought them to increase his overall production.
Correct C. Because the recent rains have become unpredictable, causing previous harvest failures, Tunde bought the drought‑tolerant seeds to ensure his crops survive long dry spells.
D. Because the extension officer promised a government subsidy for the new seeds, Tunde bought the drought‑tolerant seeds to take advantage of the financial aid.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12 View Details
Read the dialogue below and answer the question. Ada: I think we should organise a clean‑up drive in our neighbourhood next month. It will not only make our streets look better but also give us a chance to work together. Bayo: That's a great idea, Ada. I believe leading such a project will help me develop my leadership skills, especially when I have to coordinate volunteers and manage resources. In one sentence, explain why Bayo believes the clean‑up drive will improve his leadership skills.
A. Because leading the clean‑up will allow him to earn a community service award, improving his résumé.
B. Because organizing the event will give him the chance to network with local officials and expand his contacts.
Correct C. Because coordinating volunteers and managing resources during the clean‑up will give him practical experience in leading a team.
D. Because the clean‑up drive will let him showcase his ability to secure sponsorships, boosting his public profile.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13 View Details
Read the paragraph below. "When the school announced that the final exams would be postponed until the end of the term, many students complained, but Chinedu knew he had to bite the bullet and start revising immediately." Identify the idiom used, explain its meaning, and rewrite the sentence using a different expression that conveys the same idea.
A. Idiom: "bite the bullet"; meaning: to endure a painful or difficult situation bravely; rewritten: "Chinedu knew he had to bite the bullet and start revising later."
B. Idiom: "bite the bullet"; meaning: to start something eagerly; rewritten: "Chinedu knew he had to jump into revision without hesitation."
C. Idiom: "bite the dust"; meaning: to die or fail; rewritten: "Chinedu knew he had to give up and stop revising immediately."
Correct D. Idiom: "bite the bullet"; meaning: to endure a painful or difficult situation bravely; rewritten: "Chinedu knew he had to face the challenge head‑on and start revising immediately."

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14 View Details
Consider the proverb "A stitch in time saves nine" and the following scenario: A student notices a small crack in a school desk but postpones repairing it. Later, the desk collapses during a class, injuring a pupil. Explain how the proverb applies to the scenario and suggest a modern equivalent saying that conveys the same lesson.
A. The proverb means that addressing a minor issue early prevents a major one later; in the scenario, repairing the crack promptly would have caused the desk to break sooner, A modern equivalent could be "Delay fixes, enjoy the risk."
Correct B. The proverb means that addressing a minor issue early prevents a major one later; in the scenario, repairing the crack promptly would have avoided the desk's collapse and the injury. A modern equivalent could be "Fix it now before it breaks later."
C. The proverb means that small problems should be ignored; in the scenario, waiting to fix the crack was fine, A modern equivalent could be "Let it be and move on."
D. The proverb means that addressing a minor issue early prevents a major one later; in the scenario, the desk collapsed because of a sudden earthquake, not the crack, A modern equivalent could be "Better late than never."

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15 View Details
The school is launching a campaign to reduce plastic waste. Write an outline for a persuasive speech (about 80‑100 words) that encourages fellow students to bring reusable water bottles to school as part of the anti‑plastic initiative. Include at least one statistic, one emotional appeal, and a clear call to action.
A. Outline: 1. Open with a personal anecdote about plastic litter. 2. Explain how recycling bins are already available at school. 3. Suggest students should use any type of bottle, disposable or not. 4. Mention a vague statistic about waste without numbers. 5. End with a generic reminder to be mindful of the environment.
Correct B. Outline: 1. Hook with statistic about plastic bottle waste. 2. Describe the problem in school and its environmental impact (emotional appeal). 3. Propose the solution - each student brings a reusable bottle. 4. Cite a supporting statistic (e.g., 70% reduction). 5. Clear call to action: bring a bottle from tomorrow and join the anti‑plastic pledge.
C. Outline: 1. Start with a statistic that 90% of plastic bottles are recycled successfully. 2. Describe the problem as minor and not urgent (emotional appeal downplayed). 3. Propose buying cheaper single‑use bottles in bulk as a solution. 4. Cite a supporting figure that shows a 5% increase in waste when reusable bottles are used. 5. Call to action: consider using disposable bottles only on special occasions.
D. Outline: 1. Hook with a quote about recycling. 2. Discuss the school's existing recycling program and its successes. 3. Recommend students bring any bottle, even if it's single‑use, to recycle later. 4. Provide a statistic about the number of recycling bins on campus. 5. Conclude with a call to sort waste correctly rather than switching to reusable bottles.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details
During an Edo traditional marriage ceremony, there are three stages: the first stage lasts \(x\) days, the second stage lasts one day longer than the first, and the third stage lasts two days fewer than the second. Additionally, a pre‑wedding rite is performed every third day, starting on the first day of the first stage and continuing through the second stage; each rite adds one extra day to the overall ceremony length. If the total length of the ceremony is 19 days, how many days does the first stage last?
A. 6
B. 7
Correct C. 5
D. 4

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17 View Details
During the Igue festival, a troupe of 24 performers stages a series of dances. There are two types of dances: group dances involving exactly 4 performers, and duet dances involving exactly 2 performers. The total number of dances performed is 15, and every performer takes part in the same number of dances. How many group dances are performed?
Correct A. 9
B. 12
C. 10
D. 8

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
The market is bustling today, with traders shouting their wares and children darting between stalls. Yet, amidst this noise, I hear the fading echo of our ancestors' songs, reminding us that commerce thrives when rooted in tradition. Let us, therefore, support our local artisans, for they are the keepers of our heritage. What is the primary purpose of the speaker in this excerpt?
Correct A. to persuade the audience to support local artisans
B. to criticize the government's trade policies
C. to entertain the audience with cultural anecdotes
D. to inform the audience about local market prices

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
In the story, a lazy hare always relied on others to find food, while the diligent tortoise worked each day gathering seeds. When a drought came, the hare found nothing, but the tortoise had stored enough to survive. What moral does this story convey?
Correct A. Diligence and preparation lead to success
B. Luck determines outcomes in hard times
C. Speed and agility guarantee victory
D. Sharing resources is more important than hard work

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
The forest once covered the valley, providing homes for countless species and regulating the climate. Over the past decade, logging and farming have reduced the canopy by 40%, leading to soil erosion and hotter summers. Scientists warn that if this trend continues, the valley could become a desert within twenty years. According to the passage, which of the following is the most likely consequence if the current trend continues?
A. The soil will become more fertile within five years
B. The forest will fully recover within ten years
C. The valley will experience increased rainfall over the next decade
Correct D. The valley could become a desert within twenty years

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21 View Details
Write a discursive essay of about 150 words on the topic: "The impact of social media on teenage relationships". In your essay you must (i) present a clear thesis, (ii) give at least two contrasting points, (iii) conclude with a personal recommendation. After the essay, state the thesis sentence in one line.
Correct A. Social media has reshaped how teenagers interact, bringing both benefits and drawbacks. Social media has reshaped how teenagers interact, bringing both benefits and drawbacks. On the positive side, platforms such as Instagram and WhatsApp enable instant communication, allowing friends to maintain bonds despite physical distance. They also provide a space for creative expression and peer support, which can boost self‑esteem. Conversely, excessive use can erode face‑to‑face skills, as teenagers may prefer virtual chats over real conversations, leading to superficial relationships. Moreover, the constant comparison with curated images often fuels insecurity and anxiety. In light of these contrasting effects, I recommend that teenagers set clear time limits for social media, engage in regular offline activities, and parents monitor usage to foster balanced relationships. By practising moderation, young people can enjoy the advantages of social media while preserving genuine, healthy connections. Thesis sentence: Social media has reshaped how teenagers interact, bringing both benefits and drawbacks.
B. Social media primarily improves academic performance, with little effect on personal relationships. Social media primarily improves academic performance, with little effect on personal relationships. On the positive side, platforms such as Facebook Groups and Discord enable collaborative study sessions, allowing students to share resources and receive instant feedback. They also provide access to educational content that can boost knowledge. Conversely, the time spent on these platforms can sometimes interfere with homework, but this is offset by the learning benefits. In contrast, critics argue that social media distracts from face‑to‑face interaction, yet research shows minimal impact on friendship quality. Therefore, I recommend that teenagers allocate a fixed portion of their day to educational social‑media use while limiting recreational browsing. By balancing study and leisure, they can maximise academic gains without harming relationships. Thesis sentence: Social media primarily improves academic performance, with little effect on personal relationships.
C. Social media has destroyed teenage relationships, leading to widespread isolation. Social media has destroyed teenage relationships, leading to widespread isolation. On the positive side, there are none; the platforms only encourage superficial connections. While some claim that video calls help maintain friendships, the constant stream of notifications distracts teens from real‑world interactions, causing emotional detachment. Moreover, the pressure to present an idealised self online fuels jealousy and conflict among peers. In light of these overwhelmingly negative effects, I recommend that teenagers completely abstain from all social‑media use and focus solely on offline activities. By eliminating digital contact, young people can rebuild authentic, lasting bonds. Thesis sentence: Social media has destroyed teenage relationships, leading to widespread isolation.
D. Social media has limited influence on teenage relationships, mostly serving as a harmless pastime. Social media has limited influence on teenage relationships, mostly serving as a harmless pastime. On the positive side, platforms such as TikTok and Snapchat provide occasional entertainment, allowing teens to unwind after school. They also offer a venue for sharing memes, which can lighten moods. However, the impact on deeper relational skills is negligible, as most interactions still occur face‑to‑face. In contrast, some argue that even brief online exchanges can foster empathy and understanding across distances. Given these mixed views, I recommend that schools ignore social‑media policies and let students use these tools freely, trusting them to self‑regulate. By allowing unrestricted access, teenagers will naturally develop balanced social habits. Thesis sentence: Social media has limited influence on teenage relationships, mostly serving as a harmless pastime.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details
Write a formal letter to the principal of your school requesting permission to organise a charity book drive. The letter should be no more than 120 words, include a proper salutation, a clear purpose, justification, and a polite closing. After the letter, list three key elements that make the letter effective.
A. Dear Principal, I am writing to seek permission to organise a charity book drive at our school. The purpose is to collect books that will be sold to raise funds for a school trip. This activity will generate revenue for the school and give students a chance to earn money. I have arranged volunteers and a schedule, and I will handle all logistics. Sincerely, [Your Name] Three key elements that make the letter effective: 1. Clear request for funds. 2. Emphasis on profit. 3. Brief conclusion.
B. Hello, I would like to ask if we can have a bake‑sale next week to raise money for a local charity. The event would involve selling cupcakes and cookies made by students. I think this will bring the school community together and help those in need. Please let me know if this is okay. Thanks, [Your Name] Three key elements that make the letter effective: 1. Use of emojis. 2. Short sentences. 3. Casual language.
C. Dear Sir, I am writing to request your permission to organise a charity book drive at our school next month. The aim is to collect used books for under‑privileged children in our community. This initiative will promote reading, foster social responsibility among students, and enhance the school's reputation for community service. I have prepared a detailed plan, including collection points, volunteers, and a schedule, which I am ready to present. I kindly ask for your approval and any guidance you may offer. Thank you for considering this proposal. Yours faithfully, [Your Name]
Correct D. Dear Sir, I am writing to request your permission to organise a charity book drive at our school next month. The aim is to collect used books for under‑privileged children in our community. This initiative will promote reading, foster social responsibility among students, and enhance the school's reputation for community service. I have prepared a detailed plan, including collection points, volunteers, and a schedule, which I am ready to present. I kindly ask for your approval and any guidance you may offer. Thank you for considering this proposal. Yours faithfully, [Your Name] Three key elements that make the letter effective: 1. Clear purpose stated at the beginning. 2. Polite and respectful tone throughout. 3. Organized structure with logical paragraphs.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23 View Details
Complete the following paragraph by inserting the most appropriate idiom from the list provided. Each idiom is used only once. Idioms: (a) bite the bullet, (b) hit the sack, (c) under the weather, (d) spill the beans, (e) break the ice. Paragraph: "When Maya arrived at the campsite, she felt _______. After a long day of hiking, everyone was ready to _______. Suddenly, Tom, who had been unusually quiet, decided to _______ about the surprise party they had planned. The next morning, the group had to _______ to start the trek early. Later, when the trail became steep, Maya had to _______ to keep going."
A. under the weather, spill the beans, hit the sack, bite the bullet, break the ice
B. hit the sack, under the weather, spill the beans, bite the bullet, break the ice
C. under the weather, hit the sack, break the ice, spill the beans, bite the bullet
Correct D. under the weather, hit the sack, spill the beans, bite the bullet, break the ice

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24 View Details
Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "If she _______ (study) harder, she would have passed the exam."
A. would study
Correct B. had studied
C. studied
D. has studied

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25 View Details
Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. "The village of Umueze had suffered from a severe drought for three consecutive seasons. Crops withered, and the river that once flowed through the centre of the town had reduced to a trickle. Last month, the local council introduced a new irrigation technique that uses solar‑powered pumps to draw water from deep wells. Since its installation, the fields have begun to show a faint green, and the farmers speak of hope for a better harvest." What can be inferred about the farmer's attitude towards the new irrigation technique?
Correct A. The farmer is hopeful/optimistic about the new irrigation technique.
B. The farmer is indifferent/apathetic about the new irrigation technique.
C. The farmer is skeptical/uncertain about the new irrigation technique.
D. The farmer is critical/negative about the new irrigation technique.

Correct Answer: A

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