POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2021 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2021 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Earth's rotation causes the apparent shift of the position of a star in the sky due to the star's position relative to the Earth's rotation axis. What is the term for this phenomenon?
A. Asterism
B. Celestial Mechanics
C. Diurnal Motion
Correct D. Parallax

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
A city with a population of 500,000 is experiencing a growth rate of 3% per annum. If the city's population is expected to double in 25 years, what is the annual growth rate required?
A. 2%
B. 3%
Correct C. 4%
D. 5%

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
A farmer is cultivating a field with a soil type that is prone to erosion. The field has a slope of 10% and a length of 100 meters. If the rainfall intensity is 50 mm/h, what is the expected rate of soil erosion in tons per hour?
A. 0.5 tons/h
B. 1 ton/h
Correct C. 2 tons/h
D. 5 tons/h

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
A company is planning to establish a new factory in a region with a high level of air pollution. The factory will emit 100 kg/h of particulate matter. If the ambient air quality standard is 50 μg/m³, what is the maximum distance from the factory at which the air quality standard will be exceeded?
A. 1 km
B. 2 km
Correct C. 5 km
D. 10 km

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
A region is experiencing a severe drought due to a prolonged period of low rainfall. The region's average annual rainfall is 500 mm, and the drought has lasted for 3 years. What is the expected reduction in the region's water table level?
A. 10% reduction
B. 20% reduction
Correct C. 30% reduction
D. 40% reduction

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is an example of what type of geological process?
A. Mechanical weathering
Correct B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
The diagram below shows the different stages of soil formation. Which stage is characterized by the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles?
A. Stage 1: Rock formation
Correct B. Stage 2: Weathering
C. Stage 3: Erosion
D. Stage 4: Deposition

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The diagram below shows the different types of economic resources. Which type of resource is characterized by its non-renewable nature?
A. Renewable resource
Correct B. Non-renewable resource
C. Natural resource
D. Human resource

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The diagram below shows the different stages of the water cycle. Which stage is characterized by the evaporation of water from the surface of the Earth?
Correct A. Stage 1: Evaporation
B. Stage 2: Condensation
C. Stage 3: Precipitation
D. Stage 4: Runoff

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The diagram below shows the different types of climate zones. Which zone is characterized by its cold and dry climate?
A. Tropical zone
B. Temperate zone
Correct C. Polar zone
D. Desert zone

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. Which of the following is a major consequence of this geographical feature?
Correct A. Increased risk of flooding
B. Higher population density
C. Greater economic opportunities
D. Reduced agricultural productivity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The Jos Plateau is a region of Nigeria known for its rich mineral resources. What is the primary economic activity in this region?
A. Agriculture
Correct B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
D. Tourism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The Kainji Dam is a major hydroelectric power plant in Nigeria. What is the primary purpose of this dam?
A. Irrigation
B. Flood control
Correct C. Hydroelectric power generation
D. Water supply

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The Ogun River is a major river in Nigeria that flows through the states of Ogun and Lagos. What is the primary economic activity associated with this river?
Correct A. Agriculture
B. Fishing
C. Tourism
D. Manufacturing

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The Niger River is the longest river in West Africa and flows through several countries, including Nigeria. What is the primary reason for the high population density along this river?
A. Agricultural productivity
B. Access to markets
Correct C. Availability of water
D. Climate

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
The concept of 'carrying capacity' in population studies refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can sustainably support. Which of the following factors is NOT a determinant of carrying capacity?
A. Climate
B. Availability of resources
Correct C. Technological advancements
D. Population density

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
A city with a population of 500,000 has a birth rate of 12 per 1,000 and a death rate of 8 per 1,000. What is the rate of natural increase per 1,000?
A. 2
Correct B. 4
C. 6
D. 8

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The diagram below shows the distribution of vegetation in a region. Which of the following types of vegetation is NOT represented in the diagram?
A. Tundra
B. Temperate rainforest
C. Savanna
Correct D. Alpine meadow

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
A company is considering investing in a new project that will require an initial investment of ₦10 million and will generate a profit of ₦5 million per year for 5 years. What is the net present value of the project?
A. ₦25 million
Correct B. ₦30 million
C. ₦35 million
D. ₦40 million

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The diagram below shows the structure of a cell. Which of the following organelles is responsible for protein synthesis?
A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
Correct C. Ribosome
D. Lysosome

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's erosional activity?
A. A valley
B. A meandering river
C. A waterfall
Correct D. An oxygenation zone

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The Earth's surface is divided into several climate belts. Which of the following climate belts is characterized by high temperatures and high levels of precipitation throughout the year?
Correct A. Tropical rainforest climate
B. Desert climate
C. Temperate oceanic climate
D. Continental climate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a cross-section of the Earth's mantle. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Earth's mantle?
A. The mantle is composed of solid rock
Correct B. The mantle is composed of liquid rock
C. The mantle is the outermost layer of the Earth
D. The mantle is the innermost layer of the Earth

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a delta. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's depositional activity?
A. A delta
B. A meandering river
Correct C. An oxygenation zone
D. A barrier island

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the mountain-building process?
A. A mountain range
B. A fold mountain
Correct C. Volcanic plains
D. A plateau

Correct Answer: C

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