Waec Model Questions Vol1 2020 Agricultural Science Question 4

Practice essay / theory question 4 from the 2020 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Agricultural Science examination. This question covers Farm Machinery .

Waec Model Questions Vol1 2020 Agricultural Science Essay / Theory
Topic: Farm Machinery
Question 4 WAEC_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2020 • AGRICULTURAL_SCIENCE • essay

A smallholder farmer is evaluating the purchase of a two‑wheel tractor for field operations. The tractor has a rated power of 25 hp, weighs 800 kg and consumes diesel at a rate of 5 L h⁻¹ when operating at full load. Diesel costs ₦250 per litre. The farmer intends to use the tractor for two tasks: - Ploughing: requires 15 hp and a draft force of 2000 N, for 4 h per day. - Hauling harvested crops: requires 20 hp and a draft force of 2500 N, for 2 h per day. The farm operates 150 days per year. The tractor can be bought for ₦1,200,000 and financed at a simple interest rate of 12 % per annum. The farmer estimates that the tractor will save ₦150,000 per year in labour costs compared with manual operations.

Question Parts

( a )
Determine whether the 25 hp tractor can safely operate both the plough and the harvester simultaneously. Justify your answer with appropriate calculations.
( b )
Estimate the annual fuel cost for operating the tractor as described (ploughing 4 h day⁻¹ and hauling 2 h day⁻¹ for 150 days).
( c )
If the tractor is financed at 12 % simple interest per annum, calculate the total amount payable after one year.

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About This Question

This is Waec Model Questions Vol1 2020 Agricultural Science Question 4. It is one of the essay questions from the 2020 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Agricultural Science examination.

The question covers Farm Machinery .

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