Waec Model Questions Vol1 2021 Physics Question 7

Practice essay / theory question 7 from the 2021 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Physics examination. This question covers Pressure, Hydrostatics, Ideal gas law, Work done by fluids .

Waec Model Questions Vol1 2021 Physics Essay / Theory
Topics: Pressure Hydrostatics Ideal gas law Work done by fluids
Question 7 WAEC_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2021 • PHYSICS • essay

A vertical cylindrical tank of internal cross‑sectional area 0.50 m² has a total height of 10.0 m. The tank is closed at the top by a frictionless piston that initially locks the air inside at atmospheric pressure (101.3 kPa) and temperature 300 K. Water fills the lower part of the tank to a depth of 6.0 m. A valve at the bottom of the tank is opened, allowing water to flow out until the water level falls to 4.0 m, after which the valve is closed. The process is carried out slowly so that the trapped air behaves isothermally. Assume the density of water is 1000 kg·m⁻³ and the air behaves as an ideal gas. Answer the following:

Question Parts

( a )
Determine the final pressure of the trapped air after the water level has fallen to 4.0 m.
( b )
Calculate the work done on the trapped air by the water during the outflow.
( c )
A pressure gauge is connected to the trapped air. Explain how the gauge reading compares with atmospheric pressure and why.

Detailed Solution & Marking Scheme

Get the step-by-step solution, key points required by examiners and detailed marking guidance through the Edcrib AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer

About This Question

This is Waec Model Questions Vol1 2021 Physics Question 7. It is one of the essay questions from the 2021 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Physics examination.

The question covers Pressure, Hydrostatics, Ideal gas law, Work done by fluids .

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Chat with Support