Waec Model Questions Vol1 2017 Agricultural Science Question 8

Practice essay / theory question 8 from the 2017 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Agricultural Science examination. This question covers Plant Diseases .

Waec Model Questions Vol1 2017 Agricultural Science Essay / Theory
Topic: Plant Diseases
Question 8 WAEC_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2017 • AGRICULTURAL_SCIENCE • essay

A farmer observes leaf spots on tomato plants in a 1.2 ha farm. The disease is early blight caused by Alternaria solani. Disease incidence is 25% of the plants and each diseased plant yields 30% less fruit weight than a healthy plant. The average fruit yield per healthy plant is 5 kg. The farmer planted the tomatoes at a density of 16,667 plants per hectare, giving a total of 20,000 plants on the farm. The farmer wants to implement a disease‑management programme using resistant varieties, crop rotation and a fungicide spray. The recommended fungicide (copper oxychloride) is to be applied at 2.0 kg per hectare of a 50% (w/w) formulation. The formulation is sold in 25‑kg bags at ₦3,500 per bag.

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the total expected loss in kilograms of tomato fruit if the disease is left unmanaged.
( b )
Determine the amount (kg) of the 50% formulation needed for the whole farm and the number of 25‑kg bags required.
( c )
Compute the total cost of the fungicide.
( d )
Explain how crop rotation with a non‑solanaceous crop and the use of resistant varieties can reduce disease incidence, and discuss any two limitations of relying solely on chemical control for early blight.

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About This Question

This is Waec Model Questions Vol1 2017 Agricultural Science Question 8. It is one of the essay questions from the 2017 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Agricultural Science examination.

The question covers Plant Diseases .

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