Waec Model Questions Vol1 2022 Civic Education Question 17

Practice objective / multiple choice question 17 from the 2022 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Civic Education examination.

Waec Model Questions Vol1 2022 Civic Education Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 17 WAEC_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2022 • CIVIC_EDUCATION • objective

In Country X the lower house is elected by first‑past‑the‑post (FPTP) in single‑member constituencies, while the upper house is elected by proportional representation (PR) using the D'Hondt method. If a political party obtains 40 % of the total votes nationwide, explain why its share of seats in the lower house can be less than 40 % whereas its share of seats in the upper house will be close to 40 %.

Answer Options

Correct Answer A. Because FPTP can convert a 40 % vote share into fewer than 40 % of seats due to winner‑takes‑all constituencies, while PR allocates seats proportionally, giving the party a seat share close to its 40 % vote share.
B. Because the lower house uses single‑member districts, the party's 40 % vote share guarantees at least 40 % of the seats, whereas the D'Hondt method in the upper house favours larger parties, giving it less than 40 % of seats.
C. Because FPTP awards seats only to parties that win a majority in each constituency, a 40 % national vote automatically translates to a proportional seat share in the lower house, but the PR system rounds down fractions, reducing its upper‑house seats.
D. Because the party's 40 % vote share is diluted by the D'Hondt divisor, it will receive fewer seats in the upper house, while the lower house's winner‑takes‑all system can over‑represent it.
Correct Answer
A
Correct Option:
Because FPTP can convert a 40 % vote share into fewer than 40 % of seats due to winner‑takes‑all constituencies, while PR allocates seats proportionally, giving the party a seat share close to its 40 % vote share.

About This Question

This is Waec Model Questions Vol1 2022 Civic Education Question 17. It is one of the objective questions from the 2022 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Civic Education examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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