Waec Model Questions Vol1 2019 Biology Question 7

Practice essay / theory question 7 from the 2019 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination. This question covers Homeostasis .

Waec Model Questions Vol1 2019 Biology Essay / Theory
Topic: Homeostasis
Question 7 WAEC_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2019 • BIOLOGY • essay

A 25‑year‑old male athlete is training for a marathon. During a long run in hot weather (35 °C) his core temperature rises and he begins to sweat heavily. The data recorded at three time points are shown below. | Time (min) | Core temperature (°C) | Sweat rate (ml min⁻¹) | Plasma osmolarity (mOsm kg⁻¹) | |------------|-----------------------|----------------------|-------------------------------| | 0 | 37.0 | 0.0 | 285 | | 30 | 38.5 | 0.8 | 295 | | 60 | 38.0 | 1.2 | 300 | Using this information, answer the following questions.

Question Parts

( a )
Explain the role of the thermoregulatory centre in the hypothalamus in maintaining normal body temperature during the run. Include in your answer how negative feedback operates in this system.
( b )
Calculate the total volume of fluid lost through sweating during the 60‑minute run and discuss how this loss is reflected in the change in plasma osmolarity.
( c )
Compare the hormonal responses of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone that would be expected in this scenario, and explain how each contributes to the restoration of homeostasis.
( d )
i) Define positive feedback. ii) Provide an example of a positive‑feedback loop that does not involve childbirth, and explain why positive feedback mechanisms are relatively rare in homeostatic regulation.

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About This Question

This is Waec Model Questions Vol1 2019 Biology Question 7. It is one of the essay questions from the 2019 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

The question covers Homeostasis .

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