waec model questions vol1 2025 geography | Practical

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Question 1 View Details
A student is conducting a study on the impact of soil types on plant growth. They set up an experiment with three different soil types: sandy, loamy, and clay. Each type of soil is placed in three pots, and five seeds of the same species are planted in each pot. Over a period of four weeks, the height of the plants is measured weekly. After four weeks, the following average heights (in cm) were recorded: Sandy soil - 15 cm, Loamy soil - 25 cm, Clay soil - 10 cm. Analyze the data and answer the following questions.
Question Parts
(a)
Calculate the total height of plants grown in each type of soil after four weeks.
(b)
Based on the total heights calculated in part (a), which soil type would you recommend for better plant growth? Justify your answer.
(c)
Discuss two possible sources of error in this experiment and suggest how they could be minimized.
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Question 2 View Details
A map shows a distance of 10 cm between two towns. The scale of the map is 1:50,000. Calculate the actual distance between the two towns in kilometers. Then, explain the significance of using a scale in map reading.
Question Parts
(a)
Calculate the actual distance between the two towns.
(b)
Explain two reasons why scales are important in map reading.
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Question 3 View Details
A geographical survey was conducted to determine the latitude and longitude of three key locations in Nigeria: Abuja, Lagos, and Kano. The coordinates obtained were as follows: Abuja (9.05785° N, 7.49508° E), Lagos (6.52438° N, 3.37921° E), and Kano (12.002179° N, 8.59195° E). Using this data, answer the following questions.
Question Parts
(a)
Calculate the distance in kilometers between Abuja and Lagos using the Haversine formula. Assume the Earth’s radius is approximately 6371 km.
(b)
Determine the approximate latitude and longitude of the midpoint between Lagos and Kano. Show all calculations.
(c)
Using the coordinates provided, explain how latitude and longitude can affect the climate of each city mentioned. Provide at least two climatic factors for each city.
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Question 4 View Details
A weather station recorded the following data over a week: Temperature (°C): [30, 32, 31, 29, 28, 33, 34]; Humidity (%): [70, 65, 68, 75, 80, 60, 55]. Analyze this data to answer the following questions.
Question Parts
(a)
Calculate the average temperature and average humidity for the week. Show your calculations.
(b)
Identify and explain the trend in temperature and humidity over the week. What might this indicate about the weather conditions?
(c)
Discuss two possible impacts of the recorded weather conditions on agriculture in the region.
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