waec model questions vol1 2024 english_language | Oral

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Question 1 View Details
In the sentence "The teacher explained the complicated procedure clearly," identify the word that contains the vowel sound /ɪ/ as in "kit" and whose primary stress falls on the second syllable. Write the phonetic transcription of that word in IPA.
A. /ɪkˈsplæn/
B. /ɪkˈsplɔːd/
Correct C. /ɪkˈspleɪnd/
D. /ɪkˈsplɪt/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2 View Details
In the utterance "The big dogs bark loudly," which consonant in the word "dogs" changes its voicing because of the preceding voiced consonant, and what is the phonetic symbol of the resulting sound?
Correct A. z
B. s
C. g
D. d

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3 View Details
Consider the four words: bake, make, lake, look. Which word does NOT share the same vowel sound as the other three, and what is the IPA symbol for its vowel?
A. bake - /eɪ/
B. look - /uː/
Correct C. look - /ʊ/
D. make - /eɪ/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4 View Details
The base word "photograph" and its derived form "photography" have different stress patterns. Indicate the primary‑stress pattern for each word using a sequence of numbers where "1" marks primary stress and "0" marks unstressed syllables (e.g., 1‑0‑0).
Correct A. photograph: 1-0-0; photography: 0-1-0-0
B. photograph: 0-1-0; photography: 0-1-0-0
C. photograph: 1-0-0; photography: 1-0-0-0
D. photograph: 0-1-0; photography: 1-0-0-0

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5 View Details
Compare the intonation at the end of the two questions: (a) "Did you finish the work?" (b) "What did you finish?" State whether the pitch rises or falls for each.
A. Did you finish the work? - rising; What did you finish? - rising
Correct B. Did you finish the work? - rising; What did you finish? - falling
C. Did you finish the work? - falling; What did you finish? - falling
D. Did you finish the work? - falling; What did you finish? - rising

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6 View Details
Three words are given: ship, sheep, slip. Which of these words contains the long vowel /iː/ as in "see"?
A. ship
B. slip
Correct C. sheep
D. shoop

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7 View Details
Which word among thin, then, thing, thank does NOT contain the voiceless dental fricative /θ/?
A. thank
B. thin
Correct C. then
D. thing

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details
In the word photographer, which syllable carries the primary stress?
A. third syllable
Correct B. second syllable
C. first syllable
D. fourth syllable

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9 View Details
Do the words light and night share the same final sound?
Correct A. Yes, they share the same final sound
B. Yes, they share the same vowel sound
C. No, they have different final sounds
D. No, only the consonant sounds differ

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10 View Details
State the intonation pattern for the declarative sentence "You have finished your work." and explain how it differs from the pattern used in the yes‑no question "Have you finished your work?".
A. Level intonation for the statement; the question uses rising intonation, which is the same pattern.
B. Rising intonation for the statement; the question uses falling intonation, which is the opposite pattern.
Correct C. Falling intonation for the statement; the question uses rising intonation, which is the opposite pattern.
D. Falling intonation for the statement; the question also uses falling intonation, so there is no difference.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11 View Details
State the phonetic symbol for the vowel sound in the word "beat".
A. \/eɪ\/
Correct B. /iː/
C. \/ɜː\/
D. \/ɪ\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12 View Details
The words "ship" and "sip" form a minimal pair. Which consonant is present in "ship" but not in "sip", and give its phonetic symbol.
Correct A. /ʃ/
B. \/tʃ\/
C. \/ʒ\/
D. \/s\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13 View Details
Identify the syllable that carries the primary stress in the three‑syllable word "photograph" and write its IPA transcription showing the stress mark.
A. first syllable (IPA: \/ˈfəʊtɡrəf\/)
B. third syllable (IPA: \/fəʊtəˈɡrɑːf\/)
C. second syllable (IPA: \/fəʊˈtəɡrɑːf\/)
Correct D. first syllable (IPA: /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14 View Details
The sentence "You are coming tomorrow?" is spoken as a confirmation question. Describe the overall intonation contour of this sentence (rising, falling, or rise‑fall).
Correct A. rising intonation
B. flat intonation
C. rise-fall intonation
D. falling intonation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
From the list of words below, select two that rhyme and share the same vowel sound. Provide the phonetic symbol for that vowel. Words: bake, cake, back, lake
A. /æ/
B. /aɪ/
Correct C. /eɪ/
D. /ɪ/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16 View Details
State the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol for the vowel sound in the word "beat".
A. \/ɪ\/
Correct B. /iː/
C. \/eɪ\/
D. \/aɪ\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17 View Details
Two words differ only in their vowel quality: one contains the short vowel /ɪ/ and the other the long vowel /iː/. Identify a suitable pair of words and state which word contains each vowel.
A. \"ship\" contains \/iː\/; \"sheep\" contains \/ɪ\/
B. \"bit\" contains \/iː\/; \"beat\" contains \/ɪ\/
C. \"sit\" contains \/ɪ\/; \"seat\" contains \/ɪ\/
Correct D. "ship" contains /ɪ/; "sheep" contains /iː/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18 View Details
Give two English words that are identical except for the final consonant, where one word contains the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/ and the other the voiced counterpart /z/. State which word has which sound.
A. "bus" contains \/s\/; "fuzz" contains \/z\/
B. "bus" contains \/z\/; "buzz" contains \/s\/
Correct C. "bus" contains /s/; "buzz" contains /z/
D. "bus" contains \/s\/; "buss" contains \/z\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19 View Details
The word "photograph" can be used as a noun or a verb. Indicate the primary stressed syllable in each usage and write the IPA transcription showing the stress.
A. Noun: \/ˈfɒtəɡræf\/ (stress on first syllable). Verb: \/fəˈtɒɡrɑːf\/ (stress on second syllable).
Correct B. Noun: /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/ (stress on first syllable). Verb: /fəˈtɒɡrɑːf/ (stress on second syllable).
C. Noun: \/ˈfoʊtəɡræf\/ (stress on first syllable). Verb: \/ˈfoʊtəɡræf\/ (stress on first syllable).
D. Noun: \/fəˈtɒɡrɑːf\/ (stress on second syllable). Verb: \/ˈfoʊtəɡræf\/ (stress on first syllable).

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20 View Details
In the sentence "She didn't say she would come.", identify (a) the word that carries emphatic stress to convey contrast, and (b) the overall intonation pattern of the sentence (rising, falling, or rise‑fall).
A. (a) "would" carries emphatic stress. (b) The sentence has overall falling intonation with no rise‑fall on any word.
B. (a) "She" carries emphatic stress. (b) The sentence has overall rising intonation with a fall‑rise on the stressed word.
C. (a) "come" carries emphatic stress. (b) The sentence has overall rise‑fall intonation throughout.
Correct D. (a) "didn't" carries emphatic stress. (b) The sentence has overall falling intonation with a rise‑fall on the stressed word.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21 View Details
State the vowel phoneme (using IPA) that is heard in the word "beat".
A. \/ɪ\/
Correct B. /iː/
C. \/eɪ\/
D. \/ɜː\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22 View Details
Three words are given: "cot", "caught" and "cut". Which two words share the same vowel sound? Write the vowel phoneme in IPA.
A. \/ɔː\/
B. \/ɑː\/
C. \/ʌ\/
Correct D. /ɒ/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23 View Details
In the sentence "The photographer captured the beautiful scenery", indicate which word carries the primary lexical stress and justify your choice using syllable‑stress rules.
A. scenery (primary stress on the second syllable: \/sɪˈnɛri\/)
B. beautiful (primary stress on the first syllable: \/ˈbjuːtɪfəl\/)
Correct C. photographer (primary stress on the second syllable: /fəˈtɒɡrəfər/)
D. captured (primary stress on the first syllable: \/ˈkæptʃəd\/)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24 View Details
Read the sentence: "The streetlights flickered as the storm raged, striking the old structures." Identify three words that contain the consonant cluster /str/ and describe the place and manner of articulation for each consonant in the cluster.
A. street, struck, strict - each contains the \/str\/ cluster (\/s\/ alveolar voiceless fricative, \/t\/ alveolar voiceless stop, \/r\/ alveolar voiced approximant).
Correct B. streetlights, storm, structures - each contains the /str/ cluster (/s/ alveolar voiceless fricative, /t/ alveolar voiceless stop, /r/ alveolar voiced approximant).
C. strange, stream, strategy - each contains the \/str\/ cluster (\/s\/ alveolar voiceless fricative, \/t\/ alveolar voiceless stop, \/r\/ alveolar voiced approximant).
D. streetlights, storm, structures - each contains the \/str\/ cluster (\/s\/ alveolar voiceless fricative, \/t\/ dental voiceless stop, \/r\/ alveolar voiced trill).

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25 View Details
From the list "beat, bit, beet, bid", which word has a vowel of different length from the others? Write its full phonetic transcription in IPA.
A. /bɪd/
B. /biːt/
Correct C. /bɪt/
D. /bæt/

Correct Answer: C

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