waec model questions vol1 2023 english_language | Oral

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Question 1
Identify the vowel sound in the following words: 'cat', 'cot', 'cut'. Which word contains a different vowel sound?
A. catty
Correct B. cat
C. cut
D. cot

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
Demonstrate the correct pronunciation of the following consonant sounds: 's', 'z', and 'ʃ'. Provide an example word for each sound.
Correct A. see, zoo, she
B. sue, zooey, shea
C. sea, zeus, shoe
D. saw, zip, shop

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
Identify the words that contain the vowel sound /iː/ and /ɪ/ from the following list: 'beat', 'bit', 'seat', 'sit'. Which two words contain different vowel sounds?
A. seat, sit
B. beat, seat
C. bit, sit
Correct D. beat, bit

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
Provide examples of words that demonstrate the contrast between the consonant sounds /p/ and /b/. Explain the difference in their articulation.
Correct A. pat, bat
B. pat, bet
C. bat, rat
D. pat, cat

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
Identify the words that rhyme with 'light' and 'kite'. Provide at least three examples for each word.
A. flight, might, tight; cite, right, slight
B. height, right, bite; light, fight, sight
C. plight, bright, white; site, write, fright
Correct D. fight, sight, night; bite, write, height

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6
Identify and pronounce the following vowel sounds: 'beat', 'bit', 'bait', and 'bet'. Explain the differences in their vowel qualities.
A. The vowel sounds are \/oʊ\/ , \/ɛː\/ , \/ɪə\/ , and \/ʊə\/ respectively.
B. The vowel sounds are \/aɪ\/ , \/ʊ\/ , \/ɔɪ\/ , and \/æ\/ respectively.
C. The vowel sounds are \/eː\/ , \/ɒ\/ , \/ʌ\/ , and \/ɪː\/ respectively.
Correct D. The vowel sounds are /iː/, /ɪ/, /eɪ/, and /ɛ/ respectively.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
Demonstrate the pronunciation of the consonant sounds: 'pat', 'bat', 'fat', and 'hat'. Discuss the voicing and place of articulation for each sound.
A. The consonant sounds are \/m\/ , \/n\/ , \/l\/ , and \/r\/ respectively.
Correct B. The consonant sounds are /p/, /b/, /f/, and /h/ respectively.
C. The consonant sounds are \/g\/ , \/j\/ , \/v\/ , and \/z\/ respectively.
D. The consonant sounds are \/t\/ , \/d\/ , \/s\/ , and \/k\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
Identify and pronounce the following pairs of words: 'ship' and 'sheep', 'full' and 'fool'. Explain the vowel contrasts in each pair.
A. The vowel sounds are /æ/ and /iː/ for 'ship' and 'sheep', and /ʌ/ and /oʊ/ for 'full' and 'fool'.
B. The vowel sounds are /ɒ/ and /iː/ for 'ship' and 'sheep', and /ʊ/ and /ʌ/ for 'full' and 'fool'.
C. The vowel sounds are /eɪ/ and /iː/ for 'ship' and 'sheep', and /ɔː/ and /uː/ for 'full' and 'fool'.
Correct D. The vowel sounds are /ɪ/ and /iː/ for 'ship' and 'sheep', and /ʊ/ and /uː/ for 'full' and 'fool'.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
Pronounce the following words: 'record' (as a noun) and 'record' (as a verb). Discuss the difference in syllable stress.
Correct A. The noun 'record' is /ˈrɛk.ɔrd/ and the verb 'record' is /rɪˈkɔrd/.
B. The noun 'record' is /rɪˈkɒrd/ and the verb 'record' is /ˈrɛ.kɔrd/.
C. The noun 'record' is /ˈrɛk.ɚd/ and the verb 'record' is /ˈrɛ.kɔrd/.
D. The noun 'record' is /ˈrɛ.kɔrd/ and the verb 'record' is /ˈrɛ.kɔrd/.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
Identify the following words based on their phonetic symbols: /kæt/, /dɔg/, /bɪrd/. Provide the correct spelling for each word.
A. The words are 'rat', 'log', and 'herd'.
B. The words are 'hat', 'cog', and 'turd'.
Correct C. The words are 'cat', 'dog', and 'bird'.
D. The words are 'bat', 'fog', and 'word'.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
Identify the vowel sounds in the following words: 'cat', 'cake', 'cot', and 'coat'. Explain the differences in their pronunciation.
A. The vowel sounds are \/æ\/ , \/ɛ\/ , \/ɒ\/ , and \/ɔ\/ respectively.
B. The vowel sounds are \/ɛ\/ , \/aɪ\/ , \/ɔ\/ , and \/u\/ respectively.
Correct C. The vowel sounds are /æ/, /eɪ/, /ɒ/, and /oʊ/ respectively.
D. The vowel sounds are \/ɪ\/ , \/e\/ , \/ʊ\/ , and \/ɑ\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
Demonstrate the consonant sounds in the words 'bat', 'pat', 'mat', and 'hat'. Discuss the place and manner of articulation for each sound.
A. The consonant sounds are \/f\/ , \/v\/ , \/k\/ , and \/g\/ respectively.
Correct B. The consonant sounds are /b/, /p/, /m/, and /h/ respectively.
C. The consonant sounds are \/d\/ , \/t\/ , \/n\/ , and \/s\/ respectively.
D. The consonant sounds are \/b\/ , \/k\/ , \/n\/ , and \/l\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
Identify and pronounce the following words, focusing on their syllable stress: 'photograph', 'photographer', and 'photographic'. Explain how the stress changes.
A. The stress patterns are: 'pho-TO-graph', 'photograph-ER', 'PHO-to-graphic'.
B. The stress patterns are: 'pho-TO-graph', 'PHO-to-GRA-pher', 'pho-to-graph-IC'.
C. The stress patterns are: 'PHO-to-graph', 'pho-TOG-raph-er', 'pho-TO-graphic'.
Correct D. The stress patterns are: 'PHO-to-graph', 'pho-TOG-ra-pher', 'pho-to-GRAPH-ic'.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
Pronounce the following pairs of words and identify the rhyming sounds: 'light' and 'fight', 'cat' and 'hat', 'moon' and 'spoon'. Discuss the phonetic similarities.
A. The rhyming sounds are /aɪt/, /ɛt/, and /uːn/ respectively.
B. The rhyming sounds are /aɪt/, /æt/, and /uːm/ respectively.
C. The rhyming sounds are /aɪt/, /æt/, and /uːt/ respectively.
Correct D. The rhyming sounds are /aɪt/, /æt/, and /uːn/ respectively.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
Identify the phonetic symbols for the following words: 'think', 'this', 'sing', and 'zoo'. Explain the differences in their consonant sounds.
Correct A. The phonetic symbols are /θ/, /ð/, /s/, and /z/ respectively.
B. The phonetic symbols are \/p\/ , \/b\/ , \/h\/ , and \/ŋ\/ respectively.
C. The phonetic symbols are \/f\/ , \/v\/ , \/ʃ\/ , and \/ʒ\/ respectively.
D. The phonetic symbols are \/t\/ , \/d\/ , \/k\/ , and \/j\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Identify and pronounce the following vowel sounds: 'cat', 'cot', and 'cut'. Explain the differences in their vowel sounds.
A. The vowel sounds are \/eɪ\/, \/ɔː\/, and \/ʊ\/ respectively.
B. The vowel sounds are \/ʌ\/, \/ɛ\/, and \/ɒ\/ respectively.
C. The vowel sounds are \/iː\/, \/ɪ\/, and \/ɑː\/ respectively.
Correct D. The vowel sounds are /æ/, /ɒ/, and /ʌ/ respectively.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
Demonstrate the pronunciation of the consonant sounds in 'bat', 'pat', and 'mat'. Discuss how the place of articulation differs among these sounds.
Correct A. The consonant sounds are /b/, /p/, and /m/ respectively.
B. The consonant sounds are \/k\/, \/g\/, and \/h\/ respectively.
C. The consonant sounds are \/d\/, \/t\/, and \/n\/ respectively.
D. The consonant sounds are \/f\/, \/v\/, and \/s\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
Identify and pronounce the words 'ship' and 'sheep'. Explain the difference in their vowel sounds and how this affects their meanings.
Correct A. The vowel sounds are /ɪ/ for 'ship' and /iː/ for 'sheep'.
B. The vowel sounds are /ʊ/ for 'ship' and /eɪ/ for 'sheep'.
C. The vowel sounds are /æ/ for 'ship' and /ɪː/ for 'sheep'.
D. The vowel sounds are /ɛ/ for 'ship' and /iː/ for 'sheep'.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Pronounce the words 'lead' (to guide) and 'lead' (the metal). Discuss how the pronunciation differs and the implications of this in communication.
A. The pronunciations are /liːd/ for 'lead' (to guide) and /lɛd/ for 'lead' (the metal).
Correct B. The pronunciations are /lɛd/ for 'lead' (to guide) and /liːd/ for 'lead' (the metal).
C. The pronunciations are /lɛd/ for 'lead' (to guide) and /lɛd/ for 'lead' (the metal).
D. The pronunciations are /lɪd/ for 'lead' (to guide) and /lɛd/ for 'lead' (the metal).

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
Identify and pronounce the words 'bat' and 'bad'. Explain the differences in their vowel sounds and how this affects their meanings.
Correct A. The vowel sounds are /æ/ for both 'bat' and 'bad', but the context changes their meanings.
B. The vowel sounds are \/e\/ for both 'bat' and 'bad', but the context changes their meanings.
C. The vowel sounds are \/ɑ\/ for both 'bat' and 'bad', but the context changes their meanings.
D. The vowel sounds are \/ɪ\/ for both 'bat' and 'bad', but the context changes their meanings.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Identify the vowel sound in the word 'cat' and provide two other words that contain the same vowel sound.
A. \/ʌ\/,'bat','but'
Correct B. /æ/, 'bat', 'hat'
C. \/ɪ\/,'bat','bit'
D. \/e\/,'bat','bet'

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
Pronounce the following pairs of words and identify which word in each pair has a different vowel sound: 'seat' and 'sit'.
A. 'seat'
Correct B. 'sit'
C. 'sat'
D. 'set'

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
Identify the consonant sound in the word 'ship' and provide two other words that contain the same consonant sound.
A. \/s\/,'see','soup'
Correct B. /ʃ/, 'she', 'shout'
C. \/ʧ\/,'cheese','chop'
D. \/p\/,'pea','pot'

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
Pronounce the following words: 'bat', 'pat', and 'mat'. Identify which word has a different initial consonant sound.
A. 'bat', 'cat', 'mat'
B. 'bat', 'pat', 'sat'
C. 'bat', 'pat', 'rat'
Correct D. 'bat', 'pat', 'mat'

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
Identify the stressed syllable in the word 'banana' and explain how this affects its pronunciation.
A. fourth syllable, \/bəˈnænə\/
B. third syllable, \/bəˈnænə\/
C. first syllable, \/bəˈnɑːnə\/
Correct D. second syllable, /bəˈnænə/

Correct Answer: D

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