waec model questions vol1 2022 english_language | Oral

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Question 1 View Details
Among the following words, which one has primary stress on the first syllable and contains the vowel sound /ɜː/ as in "bird"? a) record (noun) b) record (verb) c) re‑cede d) repair
Correct A. record
B. recede
C. repair
D. recording

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
Which of the following words contains a nasal consonant in the middle and has primary stress on the first syllable? a) banana b) candle c) cactus d) garden
A. garden
B. banana
Correct C. candle
D. cactus

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3 View Details
In the word "communication", identify (i) the syllable that receives primary stress, (ii) the syllable that receives secondary stress, and (iii) write the phonetic symbol for the vowel in the primary stressed syllable.
Correct A. Primary stress: ca; Secondary stress: com; Vowel: /eɪ/
B. Primary stress: ca; Secondary stress: mu; Vowel: \/eɪ\/
C. Primary stress: ca; Secondary stress: com; Vowel: \/æ\/
D. Primary stress: mu; Secondary stress: com; Vowel: \/iː\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4 View Details
Which word does NOT share the same final rhyming sound as the other two? a) seal b) feel c) sail
A. feel
B. seal
C. sale
Correct D. sail

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5 View Details
In the sentence "The thin thief thought the theme was thoughtful", list all the words that contain the voiceless dental fricative /θ/.
A. thin, thief, thought, theme
Correct B. thin, thief, thought, theme, thoughtful
C. thin, thief, thought, theme, thimble
D. thin, thief, thought, theme, thorough

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6 View Details
Listen to the following sentence spoken in a narrative: "She whispered a secret to her friend." Identify the vowel phoneme that occurs in the stressed syllable of the word **whispered**.
Correct A. /ɪ/
B. /ʊ/
C. /ɛ/
D. /æ/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7 View Details
Among the two words **cats** and **dogs**, which word contains the voiced alveolar fricative /z/ in its pronunciation?
A. fish
B. birds
Correct C. dogs
D. cats

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details
The word **communication** has five syllables. Indicate the position (number) of the syllable that receives primary stress.
A. 5
B. 3
Correct C. 4
D. 2

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9 View Details
In the phrase **next week**, speakers often link the final consonant of the first word to the initial consonant of the second word. State the consonant sound that is linked.
A. /k/
Correct B. /t/
C. /d/
D. /p/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10 View Details
In the idiomatic expression **break the ice**, which word carries the primary lexical stress when spoken naturally?
A. breaks
Correct B. break
C. the
D. ice

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11 View Details
In the speech you are to deliver, you must pronounce the word **economics** correctly. Identify the syllable that receives the primary stress and give the vowel sound in that stressed syllable using IPA symbols.
A. The primary stress is on the syllable "eco" and the vowel sound in that syllable is \/ɪ\/
B. The primary stress is on the syllable "ics" and the vowel sound in that syllable is \/iː\/
Correct C. The primary stress is on the syllable "nom" and the vowel sound in that syllable is /ɒ/.
D. The primary stress is on the syllable "nom" and the vowel sound in that syllable is \/ʌ\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12 View Details
During the ceremony, the principal will ___ the national anthem. Insert a verb that fits the meaning and contains the vowel sound /eɪ/ as in "day".
A. stay
Correct B. play
C. pray
D. say

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13 View Details
Two words are given: **glad** and **clad**. They differ only by the initial consonant sound. State the contrasting consonant phoneme and indicate which word is a synonym of "happy".
Correct A. The contrasting consonant is the initial sound: /g/ in "glad" versus /k/ in "clad". "Glad" is the synonym of "happy".
B. The contrasting consonant is the initial sound: \/g\/ in "glad" versus \/k\/ in "clad". Both words mean "happy".
C. The contrasting consonant is the initial sound: \/g\/ in "glad" versus \/k\/ in "clad". "Clad" is the synonym of "happy".
D. The contrasting consonant is the initial sound: \/k\/ in "glad" versus \/g\/ in "clad". "Glad" is the synonym of "happy".

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14 View Details
In the descriptive paragraph below, three multisyllabic words are used: **photography**, **information**, and **celebration**. For each word, state (a) which syllable carries the primary stress and (b) its IPA transcription.
A. photography: stress on the 3rd syllable (ra) - \/fəˈtɒɡrəfi\/; information: stress on the 1st syllable (in) - \/ˈɪnfəmeɪʃən\/; celebration: stress on the 1st syllable (cel) - \/ˈsɛlɪbreɪʃən\/
Correct B. photography: stress on the 2nd syllable (tog) - /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/; information: stress on the 3rd syllable (ma) - /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/; celebration: stress on the 3rd syllable (ra) - /ˌsɛlɪˈbreɪʃən/.
C. photography: stress on the 1st syllable (pho) - \/ˈfəʊtɒɡrəfi\/; information: stress on the 2nd syllable (for) - \/ˈɪnfɔːmeɪʃən\/; celebration: stress on the 2nd syllable (le) - \/ˈsɛlɪbreɪʃən\/
D. photography: stress on the 2nd syllable (tog) - \/fəˈtɒɡrəfi\/; information: stress on the 3rd syllable (ma) - \/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən\/; celebration: stress on the 2nd syllable (li) - \/ˌsɛlɪˈbreɪʃən\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15 View Details
The idiom **break the ice** is often used in introductions. Provide its IPA transcription, indicate which word carries the primary stress, and name the vowel sound in the stressed word.
A. IPA: \/breɪk ðə aɪs\/; primary stress on "ice"; vowel sound in "ice" is \/aɪ\/
B. IPA: \/bræk ðə aɪs\/; primary stress on "break"; vowel sound in "break" is \/æ\/
C. IPA: \/breɪk ðə aɪz\/; primary stress on "break"; vowel sound in "break" is \/eɪ\/
Correct D. IPA: /breɪk ðə aɪs/; primary stress on "break"; vowel sound in "break" is /eɪ/.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16 View Details
Which of the following words contains the short vowel sound /ɪ/ as in "sit"? A) beat B) sit C) seat D) set
A. beat
B. seat
Correct C. sit
D. set

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17 View Details
Write the phonetic symbol for the initial consonant sound in the word "ship" and state whether it is voiced or voiceless.
A. \/ʒ\/, voiced
Correct B. /ʃ/, voiceless
C. \/s\/, voiced
D. \/ʂ\/, voiceless

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18 View Details
The words "beat" and "bit" form a minimal pair. Write the IPA vowel symbol for each word and explain the phonetic contrast between them.
A. beat: \/ɪ\/; bit: \/iː\/. The contrast is between a short lax vowel \/ɪ\/ and a long tense vowel \/iː\/.
B. beat: \/eɪ\/; bit: \/æ\/. The contrast is between a diphthong \/eɪ\/ and a low front vowel \/æ\/.
Correct C. beat: /iː/; bit: /ɪ/. The contrast is between a long tense vowel /iː/ and a short lax vowel /ɪ/.
D. beat: \/i\/; bit: \/ɪː\/. The contrast is between a short tense vowel \/i\/ and a long lax vowel \/ɪː\/.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19 View Details
For the sentence "Are you coming to the party?" indicate: (a) the type of intonation used at the end of the sentence, (b) the word that carries primary stress, (c) the phonetic transcription of the whole sentence, marking primary stress with ˈ.
Correct A. (a) Rising intonation; (b) coming; (c) /ɑːr ju ˈkʌmɪŋ tu ðə ˈpɑːrti/
B. (a) Falling intonation; (b) you; (c) \/ɑːr ju ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈtu ðə ˈpɑːrti\/
C. (a) Level intonation; (b) party; (c) \/ɑːr ju ˈkʌmɪŋ tu ðə ˈpɑːti\/
D. (a) Rising intonation; (b) are; (c) \/ɑːr ˈju kʌmɪŋ tu ðə ˈpɑːrti\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
Consider the sentence: "The committee will convene tomorrow at nine o'clock." (a) Identify the word that carries the main (primary) stress in the sentence. (b) Identify one word that carries secondary stress. (c) Provide the phonetic transcription of the entire sentence, marking primary stress with ˈ and secondary stress with ˌ, and state the overall intonation pattern at the end of the sentence.
A. (a) committee; (b) convene; (c) \/ðə ˌkəˈmɪti wɪl kənˈviːn təˈmɒroʊ æt naɪn əˈklɒk\/ with falling intonation
B. (a) tomorrow; (b) committee; (c) \/ðə ˌkəˈmɪti wɪl kənˈviːn təˈmɒroʊ æt naɪn əˈklɒk\/ with falling intonation
Correct C. (a) convene; (b) committee; (c) /ðə ˌkəˈmɪti wɪl kənˈviːn təˈmɒroʊ æt naɪn əˈklɒk/ with falling intonation
D. (a) convene; (b) committee; (c) \/ðə ˌkəˈmɪti wɪl kənˈviːn təˈmɒroʊ æt naɪn əˈklɒk\/ with rising intonation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21 View Details
Read the sentence: "The economist explained the complex data clearly." (a) Identify the syllable that receives primary stress in the word **economist**. (b) State whether the vowel sound in that stressed syllable is a front vowel or a back vowel. (c) Write the IPA transcription of the stressed syllable only.
A. Third syllable; back vowel; \/ɒn\/
B. Second syllable; front vowel; \/kɒn\/
C. First syllable; front vowel; \/iː\/
Correct D. Second syllable; back vowel; /kɒn/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22 View Details
Which of the following words contains the long vowel sound /iː/? A. beat B. bit C. bet D. bat
Correct A. beat
B. bet
C. bit
D. bat

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23 View Details
In the word **dogs**, which consonant is pronounced as a voiceless sound at the end of the word?
A. The final /z/ is voiced (devoiced).
B. The final /s/ is voiced (not devoiced).
C. The medial /g/ is voiceless (devoiced).
Correct D. The final /s/ is voiceless (devoiced).

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24 View Details
Do the words **light** and **flight** share the same rime (the vowel and following consonants)?
Correct A. Yes, they rhyme (same rime /aɪt/).
B. Yes, they share the same rime /aɪt/ but only in British English.
C. No, the rime differs because 'flight' ends with /t/ while 'light' ends with /d/.
D. No, they do not rhyme (different rime /ɪt/).

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25 View Details
In the sentence "I didn't say she stole the money," if the word **she** is given contrastive stress, describe the intonation pattern (rise or fall) on the stressed word and the rest of the sentence.
A. Rise on ‘she', then a level pitch for the rest of the sentence.
B. Fall on ‘she', then a rising pitch for the rest of the sentence.
Correct C. Rise on ‘she', then a falling pitch for the rest of the sentence.
D. Fall on ‘she', then a falling pitch for the rest of the sentence.

Correct Answer: C

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