waec model questions vol1 2020 english_language | Oral

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Question 1
Identify the vowel sound in the following words: 'cat', 'car', and 'cut'. Explain the differences in their vowel sounds.
A. The vowel sounds are \/eɪ\/ in 'cat', \/ɑʊ\/ in 'car', and \/ɪə\/ in 'cut'.
B. The vowel sounds are \/ɛ\/ in 'cat', \/ɔː\/ in 'car', and \/ɒ\/ in 'cut'.
Correct C. The vowel sounds are /æ/ in 'cat', /ɑː/ in 'car', and /ʌ/ in 'cut'.
D. The vowel sounds are \/ɪ\/ in 'cat', \/æ\/ in 'car', and \/ʊ\/ in 'cut'.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
Provide the phonetic transcription for the words 'ship' and 'sheep'. Discuss the differences in their vowel sounds.
Correct A. The phonetic transcriptions are /ʃɪp/ for 'ship' and /ʃiːp/ for 'sheep'.
B. The phonetic transcriptions are \/ʃɒp\/ for 'ship' and \/ʃeɪp\/ for 'sheep'.
C. The phonetic transcriptions are \/ʃɪt\/ for 'ship' and \/ʃiʊp\/ for 'sheep'.
D. The phonetic transcriptions are \/ʃɛp\/ for 'ship' and \/ʃɪːp\/ for 'sheep'.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
Demonstrate the difference in pronunciation between the words 'bat' and 'pat'. What consonant sounds are being contrasted?
Correct A. The consonant sounds are /b/ in 'bat' (voiced) and /p/ in 'pat' (voiceless).
B. The consonant sounds are /f/ in 'bat' (voiced) and /s/ in 'pat' (voiceless).
C. The consonant sounds are /g/ in 'bat' (voiced) and /k/ in 'pat' (voiceless).
D. The consonant sounds are /d/ in 'bat' (voiced) and /t/ in 'pat' (voiceless).

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
Identify and explain the syllable stress in the word 'photograph'. Which syllable is stressed and why?
A. The stressed syllable in 'photograph' is 'GRAPH'.
Correct B. The stressed syllable in 'photograph' is 'PHO'.
C. The stressed syllable in 'photograph' is 'TO'.
D. The stressed syllable in 'photograph' is 'PHOTO'.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
Using the words 'lead' (to guide) and 'lead' (the metal), demonstrate the difference in pronunciation and discuss the phonetic symbols used.
A. The phonetic transcriptions are \/lɪd\/ for 'lead' (to guide) and \/lɛd\/ for 'lead' (the metal).
Correct B. The phonetic transcriptions are /liːd/ for 'lead' (to guide) and /lɛd/ for 'lead' (the metal).
C. The phonetic transcriptions are \/liːd\/ for 'lead' (the metal) and \/lɛd\/ for 'lead' (to guide).
D. The phonetic transcriptions are \/lɛd\/ for 'lead' (to guide) and \/liːd\/ for 'lead' (the metal).

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
Identify the vowel sound in the following words: 'cat', 'bed', 'sit', and 'pot'. Which word contains the vowel sound /æ/?
A. bed
B. sit
Correct C. cat
D. pot

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
Pronounce the following pairs of words and identify which pair contains a consonant sound contrast: 'pat' and 'bat', 'sip' and 'zip', 'fan' and 'man'.
A. fan and man
Correct B. pat and bat
C. sip and zip
D. pat and sat

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
Which of the following words has the primary stress on the second syllable: 'photograph', 'photographic', 'photographer'?
A. photographing
B. photographer
C. photographs
Correct D. photographic

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
Identify the word that contains the diphthong sound /aɪ/: 'kite', 'cat', 'cot', 'kit'.
A. kitten
B. cot
Correct C. kite
D. cat

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
Which of the following words has a different vowel sound than the others: 'meet', 'feet', 'bit', 'seat'?
A. beat
B. seat
Correct C. bit
D. meet

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
Identify and pronounce the following vowel sounds: 'cat', 'cot', and 'cut'. What are the differences in the vowel sounds, and how do they affect the meaning of the words?
A. The vowel sounds are \/i\/ , \/o\/ , and \/u\/ respectively.
B. The vowel sounds are \/e\/ , \/ɑ\/ , and \/ɪ\/ respectively.
Correct C. The vowel sounds are /æ/, /ɔ/, and /ʌ/ respectively.
D. The vowel sounds are \/ɒ\/ , \/ʊ\/ , and \/ɛ\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
Demonstrate the pronunciation of the consonant sounds in 'bat', 'pat', and 'mat'. What are the distinguishing features of these consonants?
A. The consonant sounds are \/d\/ , \/t\/ , and \/n\/ respectively.
B. The consonant sounds are \/f\/ , \/v\/ , and \/s\/ respectively.
C. The consonant sounds are \/k\/ , \/g\/ , and \/h\/ respectively.
Correct D. The consonant sounds are /b/, /p/, and /m/ respectively.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
Identify the words that contain the vowel sound /i:/ and pronounce them: 'beat', 'bit', and 'bait'. What are the differences in the vowel sounds?
A. The vowel sounds are \/i:\/ , \/ɛ\/ , and \/æ\/ respectively.
B. The vowel sounds are \/e:\/ , \/ɪ\/ , and \/aɪ\/ respectively.
Correct C. The vowel sounds are /i:/, /ɪ/, and /eɪ/ respectively.
D. The vowel sounds are \/i:\/ , \/ʊ\/ , and \/oʊ\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
Pronounce the following pairs of words and identify the differences in their consonant sounds: 'seal' and 'zeal', 'fan' and 'van'. What phonetic features distinguish these pairs?
A. The consonant sounds are \/t\/ vs \/d\/ and \/p\/ vs \/b\/ respectively.
Correct B. The consonant sounds are /s/ vs /z/ and /f/ vs /v/ respectively.
C. The consonant sounds are \/l\/ vs \/r\/ and \/h\/ vs \/j\/ respectively.
D. The consonant sounds are \/k\/ vs \/g\/ and \/s\/ vs \/ʃ\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
Demonstrate the pronunciation of the words 'record' (as a noun) and 'record' (as a verb). How does the stress placement change the meaning of the words?
A. The noun is stressed equally on both syllables and the verb on the first syllable.
B. The noun is stressed on the second syllable and the verb on the first syllable.
Correct C. The noun is stressed on the first syllable and the verb on the second syllable.
D. The noun is unstressed and the verb is stressed on the first syllable.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
Identify the vowel sounds in the following words: 'cat', 'cake', 'cot', and 'coat'. Explain the differences in their pronunciation.
A. The vowel sounds are \/ɛ\/ , \/aɪ\/ , \/ɔ\/ , and \/u\/ respectively.
B. The vowel sounds are \/ɑ\/ , \/oʊ\/ , \/eɪ\/ , and \/ɪ\/ respectively.
Correct C. The vowel sounds are /æ/, /eɪ/, /ɒ/, and /oʊ/ respectively.
D. The vowel sounds are \/ɪ\/ , \/e\/ , \/ʊ\/ , and \/æ\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
Demonstrate the consonant sounds in the words 'bat', 'pat', 'mat', and 'hat'. Discuss how the initial sounds differ.
A. The consonant sounds are \/f\/ , \/k\/ , \/l\/ , and \/r\/ respectively.
Correct B. The consonant sounds are /b/, /p/, /m/, and /h/ respectively.
C. The consonant sounds are \/g\/ , \/j\/ , \/w\/ , and \/z\/ respectively.
D. The consonant sounds are \/d\/ , \/t\/ , \/n\/ , and \/s\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
Identify and contrast the vowel sounds in the pairs 'bit' and 'beat', 'sit' and 'seat'. Describe the phonetic differences.
Correct A. The vowel sounds are /ɪ/ and /iː/ respectively.
B. The vowel sounds are /æ/ and /ɑː/ respectively.
C. The vowel sounds are /ɛ/ and /eɪ/ respectively.
D. The vowel sounds are /ʊ/ and /uː/ respectively.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Demonstrate the concept of word stress by pronouncing the words 'record' (as a noun) and 'record' (as a verb). Explain the difference in stress placement.
A. The noun is unstressed, and the verb is stressed on the second syllable.
B. The noun is stressed equally on both syllables, and the verb is stressed on the first syllable.
C. The noun is stressed on the second syllable, and the verb is stressed on the first syllable.
Correct D. The noun is stressed on the first syllable, and the verb is stressed on the second syllable.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
Identify the phonetic symbols for the following sounds: 'sh' in 'ship', 'ch' in 'chip', and 'th' in 'think'. Discuss their articulation.
A. The phonetic symbols are \/ʒ\/ , \/kʃ\/ , and \/θʊ\/ respectively.
Correct B. The phonetic symbols are /ʃ/, /tʃ/, and /θ/ respectively.
C. The phonetic symbols are \/ʃʊ\/ , \/ʧ\/ , and \/θɪ\/ respectively.
D. The phonetic symbols are \/s\/ , \/t\/ , and \/ð\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
Identify and pronounce the following vowel sounds: 'cat', 'cot', and 'cut'. Explain the differences in their vowel sounds.
Correct A. The vowel sounds are /æ/, /ɒ/, and /ʌ/ respectively.
B. The vowel sounds are \/eɪ\/, \/ɔː\/, and \/ʊ\/ respectively.
C. The vowel sounds are \/ɪ\/, \/ʊ\/, and \/ɛ\/ respectively.
D. The vowel sounds are \/ɑː\/, \/ɛ\/, and \/ɪ\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
Demonstrate the pronunciation of the consonant sounds in 'pat', 'bat', and 'mat'. Discuss the differences in their articulation.
Correct A. The consonant sounds are /p/, /b/, and /m/ respectively.
B. The consonant sounds are \/k\/, \/g\/, and \/ŋ\/ respectively.
C. The consonant sounds are \/f\/, \/v\/, and \/s\/ respectively.
D. The consonant sounds are \/t\/, \/d\/, and \/n\/ respectively.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
Identify the stressed syllables in the words 'photograph', 'photography', and 'photographic'. Explain how the stress changes.
A. The stressed syllables are 'PHO', 'TOG', and 'PHO' respectively.
Correct B. The stressed syllables are 'PHO', 'TOG', and 'GRAPH' respectively.
C. The stressed syllables are 'PHO', 'TOG', and 'GRAPHIC' respectively.
D. The stressed syllables are 'PHO', 'TOG', and 'PHIC' respectively.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
Pronounce the following words: 'lead' (to guide) and 'lead' (the metal). Discuss the phonetic differences and their implications.
A. The phonetic differences are \/lɛd\/ for 'lead' (the metal) and \/lɪd\/ for 'lead' (to guide).
Correct B. The phonetic differences are /lɛd/ for 'lead' (to guide) and /liːd/ for 'lead' (the metal).
C. The phonetic differences are \/lɪd\/ for 'lead' (to guide) and \/liːd\/ for 'lead' (the metal).
D. The phonetic differences are \/lɛd\/ for 'lead' (to guide) and \/lɛːd\/ for 'lead' (the metal).

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
Identify and pronounce the rhyming sounds in the words 'light', 'fight', and 'sight'. Explain the phonetic features that make them rhyme.
A. The rhyming sound is \/ɛɪt\/ for all three words.
Correct B. The rhyming sound is /aɪt/ for all three words.
C. The rhyming sound is \/ɪt\/ for all three words.
D. The rhyming sound is \/aʊt\/ for all three words.

Correct Answer: B

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