waec model questions vol1 2018 geography | Practical

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Question 1 View Details
A topographic map of the fictional district of Okeville is drawn on a square grid where each grid square represents 2 km on the ground. The map shows the following features: - Town A is located at grid intersection (2, 3). - Town B is located at grid intersection (9, 7). - River Z runs vertically along the line x = 5. - A main road runs straight from Town A to Town B. The legend indicates the following land‑use percentages for the whole district: Forest 35 %, Cropland 45 %, Settlement 15 %, Water bodies 5 %. Answer the following questions.
Question Parts
(a)
Determine the bearing of the road from Town A to Town B, expressed as a three‑figure bearing (e.g., 045°). Show all working.
(b)
State which land‑use occupies the greatest area in the district and give its percentage.
(c)
Using the grid scale, calculate the straight‑line distance between Town A and Town B in kilometres. Show all steps.
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Question 2 View Details
A farmer’s field is represented on a plan. The plan uses a scale of 1 cm = 50 m. On the plan the field is a rectangle whose length measures 12.5 cm and width 8.0 cm. Answer the following questions.
Question Parts
(a)
Find the actual area of the field in hectares. (1 ha = 10 000 m²)
(b)
If the recommended planting density for maize is 25 000 plants per hectare, calculate the total number of maize plants that can be planted on the whole field.
(c)
The farmer intends to set aside 30 % of the field for an irrigation pond.
() Determine the pond area in hectares.
() Express this pond area in square metres.
(d)
List two possible sources of error that could affect the accuracy of the area obtained from the map scale.
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Question 3 View Details
A topographic map of a region is drawn at a scale of 1 cm : 5 km. The map shows the following two towns: - Town X: 12° 30' 00" N, 8° 45' 00" E - Town Y: 12° 45' 30" N, 9° 10' 00" E You are required to determine the straight‑line distance between Town X and Town Y using the latitude and longitude information provided. Assume the Earth is a sphere with a mean radius of 6371 km and that for the small distance involved the following approximation may be used: - 1° of latitude ≈ 111 km - 1° of longitude ≈ 111 km × cos(mean latitude) Perform all necessary conversions and show all steps of your calculation.
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Question 4 View Details
The table below shows the daily weather observations recorded at a coastal weather station over a five‑day period. | Day | Temperature (°C) | Dew‑point (°C) | Atmospheric pressure (hPa) | Wind speed (km/h) | |-----|------------------|----------------|----------------------------|-------------------| | 1 | 28 | 22 | 1008 | 12 | | 2 | 30 | 24 | 1005 | 15 | | 3 | 27 | 21 | 1012 | 10 | | 4 | 29 | 23 | 1009 | 14 | | 5 | 31 | 25 | 1004 | 18 | Using the data provided, answer the following: a) Calculate the mean (average) temperature for the five‑day period. b) Determine the temperature range (difference between the highest and lowest temperature). c) Compute the average relative humidity for the period. Use the approximation: RH (%) = 100 – 5 × (T – Td), where T is temperature and Td is dew‑point. d) Identify the day with the highest atmospheric pressure and, based on the pressure trend, suggest the likely weather condition expected on the following day.
Question Parts
(a)
Calculate the mean (average) temperature for the five‑day period.
(b)
Determine the temperature range (difference between the highest and lowest temperature).
(c)
Compute the average relative humidity for the period using RH = 100 – 5 × (T – Td).
(d)
Identify the day with the highest atmospheric pressure and, based on the pressure trend, suggest the likely weather condition expected on the following day.
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