waec model questions vol1 2017 government | Essay

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Question 1 View Details
Government is the system through which a society organizes authority and makes decisions for the collective good.
Question Parts
(a)
Define the term “government” as it applies to a modern nation‑state.
(b)
List the three core functions of government and give a brief explanation of each.
(c)
Using examples from Nigeria, discuss how the separation of powers contributes to good governance.
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Question 2 View Details
Political participation is essential for a vibrant democracy.
Question Parts
(a)
Identify three socio‑economic factors that influence voter turnout in Nigeria and explain how each factor affects participation.
(b)
Examine the role of youth movements in shaping recent electoral outcomes in Nigeria, citing a specific example from the last two general elections.
(c)
Propose two policy measures that could increase meaningful political participation among marginalized groups in Nigeria, and justify how each measure addresses a specific barrier identified earlier.
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Question 3 View Details
Answer the following questions in clear, concise paragraphs.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the doctrine of separation of powers and discuss its significance for the governance of Nigeria.
(b)
Discuss two procedures for amending the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
(c)
Analyse how the supremacy of the Constitution influences the relationship between the Federal and State governments in Nigeria.
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Question 4 View Details
Answer the following questions in clear, concise paragraphs.
Question Parts
(a)
Define democracy and distinguish between direct and representative democracy, giving an example of each as practiced in Nigeria.
(b)
Examine the role of political parties in a democratic system and discuss two major challenges that political parties face in Nigeria today.
(c)
Using the 2023 general election as a case study, assess how the conduct of free and fair elections contributes to democratic consolidation in Nigeria, and propose two measures to improve electoral credibility.
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Question 5 View Details
The rule of law is regarded as a cornerstone of democratic governance.
Question Parts
(a)
State two fundamental principles that underpin the rule of law and briefly explain each.
(b)
Analyse how the rule of law contributes to the protection of human rights in a democratic society.
(c)
Evaluate the likely consequences for a country where the rule of law is weak or absent.
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Question 6 View Details
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental feature of constitutional governance.
Question Parts
(a)
Define the three branches of government and state the primary function of each.
(b)
Using specific examples from Nigeria, illustrate how the separation of powers operates in practice.
(c)
Critically assess one major challenge to the effective separation of powers in Nigeria.
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Question 7 View Details
The National Assembly is the legislative arm of the Nigerian federal system. Answer the following questions in detail.
Question Parts
(a)
State the composition of the National Assembly, naming its two chambers and the method of election for members of each chamber.
(b)
Explain, step by step, how a bill becomes law in Nigeria, indicating the specific role played by each chamber.
(c)
Analyse two distinct mechanisms through which the National Assembly exercises oversight over the Executive.
(d)
Evaluate the overall effectiveness of the National Assembly in promoting accountability, citing at least one recent real‑world example.
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Question 8 View Details
The Executive arm of government in Nigeria is headed by the President. Answer the following questions in depth.
Question Parts
(a)
State the constitutional source of the President’s executive powers and list the principal powers vested in the office.
(b)
Discuss the role of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) in formulating and implementing national policy.
(c)
Critically assess the mechanisms by which the Legislature and Judiciary check the powers of the President, providing concrete examples.
(d)
Propose two realistic reforms that could improve the effectiveness and accountability of the Executive in Nigeria.
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