waec model questions vol1 2017 english_language | Oral

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Question 1 View Details
In the word **re**turn, the underlined syllable is pronounced with a reduced vowel. Identify the vowel sound using its IPA symbol and explain why it is reduced compared to the full vowel in the word "read" (pronounced /riːd/).
Correct A. /ə/
B. /e/
C. /ʊ/
D. /ɪ/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
The word "thin" begins with the voiceless dental fricative /θ/. Which of the following words contains the voiced counterpart of this initial consonant? A. tin B. then C. thin
A. thin
Correct B. then
C. than
D. tin

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3 View Details
The noun "photograph" has primary stress on the first syllable. When the suffix -ic is added to form "photographic", the stress shifts. Indicate the number of the stressed syllable in "photographic" (counting from the left).
A. 4
B. 2
Correct C. 3
D. 1

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4 View Details
Which of the following words does NOT rhyme with "bought"? A. caught B. thought C. fought D. bark
Correct A. bark
B. fought
C. thought
D. caught

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5 View Details
In the sentence "I didn't say he stole the money", different meanings arise depending on which word receives emphatic stress. If the speaker wants to convey that *someone else* stole the money, which word should be given emphatic stress?
A. I
B. didn't
C. stole
Correct D. he

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6 View Details
In the sentence "I am writing to inform you that the meeting has been postponed until next Friday," which content word carries the primary lexical stress?
A. Friday
Correct B. postponed
C. writing
D. meeting

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7 View Details
Consider the expository statement: "The rapid increase in urban population has led to significant environmental challenges." What type of intonation (rising or falling) is normally used at the end of the clause "urban population"?
A. level
B. steady
C. rising
Correct D. falling

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8 View Details
A report contains the following technical terms: analysis, apparatus, agenda, argument. Which two words share the same vowel sound in their first syllable?
A. apparatus and argument
Correct B. analysis and apparatus
C. agenda and argument
D. analysis and agenda

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9 View Details
In the sentence "She sells seashells by the seashore," which consonant sound is repeated at the beginning of the words "sells", "seashells", and "seashore"?
A. /z/
Correct B. /s/
C. /tʃ/
D. /sh/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10 View Details
From the list of words - bright, night, flight, fight, cat - which word does NOT share the same rhyming sound as the others?
A. flight
B. night
Correct C. cat
D. bright

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11 View Details
Identify the vowel sound in the primary stressed syllable of the word **education** as spoken in General Nigerian English.
Correct A. /eɪ/
B. /ɒ/
C. /ɪ/
D. /æ/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details
Three pairs of words are given below. Which pair demonstrates a vowel‑length contrast in General Nigerian English? A) beat - bit B) cat - cut C) sick - seek
A. bet - bat
B. sick - seek
Correct C. beat - bit
D. cat - cut

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13 View Details
Rewrite the neutral sentence **She passed the test** so that it expresses surprise when spoken. Indicate which word receives primary stress and describe the overall intonation pattern (rise‑fall, fall‑rise, etc.).
A. She *PASSED* the test! - primary stress on "passed", fall‑rise intonation
B. She *PASSED* the test! - primary stress on "test", rise‑fall intonation
C. She *PASSED* the test - primary stress on "passed", rise‑fall intonation
Correct D. She *PASSED* the test! - primary stress on "passed", rise‑fall intonation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14 View Details
Two short phrases are given: A) Bright blue birds bathe. B) Silent night, bright light. Identify which phrase uses **alliteration** (repetition of a consonant sound) and which uses **assonance** (repetition of a vowel sound). State the repeated sound for each.
A. A - alliteration (\/s\/); B - assonance (\/iː\/)
B. A - alliteration (\/b\/); B - assonance (\/iː\/)
C. A - assonance (\/b\/); B - alliteration (\/aɪ\/)
Correct D. A - alliteration (/b/); B - assonance (/aɪ/)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15 View Details
A student reads the following sentence aloud: **The information was very important for the students.** In General Nigerian English, the speaker misplaces the primary stress in two words. Identify those words.
Correct A. information, students
B. information, student
C. important, students
D. information, the

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16 View Details
In the word **photograph**, identify the syllable that receives the primary stress and write the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol for the vowel sound in that stressed syllable.
A. first syllable, \/ɜː\/
B. third syllable, \/æ\/
Correct C. first syllable, /əʊ/
D. second syllable, \/ɒ\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17 View Details
Compare the initial consonant sounds of the words **think** and **sink**. Which consonant sound is present in *think* but absent in *sink*? Write the IPA symbol for that sound.
Correct A. /θ/
B. \/s\/
C. \/k\/
D. \/t\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
Give the IPA transcription of the final consonant cluster in the word **texts**.
A. /kst/
B. /kʃt/
Correct C. /ksts/
D. /kstθ/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19 View Details
Provide a single‑word answer that rhymes with **cat** (i.e., has the same vowel sound /æ/ in the stressed syllable).
Correct A. bat
B. bag
C. cut
D. cot

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
Write the stress pattern of the sentence **The teacher will give us homework tomorrow** using IPA symbols and the primary stress marker (ˈ). Indicate the stressed syllables only.
A. /ˈðə tiːtʃər wɪl ɡɪv ʌs hoʊmwɜːrk təˈmɒroʊ/
B. /ðə ˈtiːtʃər wɪl ˈɡɪv ʌs hoʊmwɜːrk təˈmɒroʊ/
Correct C. /ðə ˈtiːtʃər wɪl ˈɡɪv ʌs ˈhoʊmwɜːrk təˈmɒroʊ/
D. /ðə ˈtiːtʃər ˈwɪl ɡɪv ʌs ˈhoʊmwɜːrk təˈmɒroʊ/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21 View Details
In the sentence: "The ___ of the river was calm." Choose a word that contains the vowel sound /ɜː/ as in "bird".
A. bank
B. current
Correct C. curve
D. flow

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22 View Details
Which of the following words contains the short vowel /ɪ/ as in "sit": "ship" or "sheep"?
A. shy
B. shape
C. sheep
Correct D. ship

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23 View Details
In the spoken sentence "She will present the report tomorrow," indicate the primary stress position in the word "present".
A. fourth syllable
Correct B. second syllable
C. third syllable
D. first syllable

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24 View Details
Complete the sentence with a word that begins with the same consonant sound as "bright": "The ___ was bright and the children laughed."
Correct A. beach
B. bicycle
C. bowl
D. bridge

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25 View Details
For the spoken description "The market was bustling, the vendors shouted their wares, and the crowd moved in a steady rhythm," identify the overall intonation pattern of the sentence (rising, falling, fall‑rise, or level) and transcribe the final word "rhythm" in IPA.
A. falling, \/ˈriːðəm\/
B. rising, \/ˈrɪðəm\/
Correct C. falling, /ˈrɪðəm/
D. fall‑rise, \/ˈrɪðəm\/

Correct Answer: C

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